Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
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Added by BeHEMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer, or MGM, is a media company, involved primarily in the production and distribution of cinema and television programs. On April 8, 2005 the company was acquired by a partnership led by Sony and Comcast for $US 4.8 billion. MGM now produces film and television content in conjunction with Sony Pictures, although in March 2006 it announced that it would continue distributing some theatrical films under the MGM name, separate from the Sony Pictures brand.
From the end of the Silent Film Era through World War II, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer was the preeminient motion picture studio in Hollywood, with the greatest output of all of the studios: at its height, it released one feature film a week, along with many short subjects and serials. A victim of the massive restructuring of the motion picture industry during the 1950s and 60s, it was ultimately unable to cope with the loss of its theater chain (due to the Paramount decrees), and the power shift from studio bosses to independent producers and agents.
On November 3, 2010, MGM filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.[1][2][3] MGM emerged from bankruptcy on December 20, 2010, at which time the executives of Spyglass Entertainment, Gary Barber and Roger Birnbaum, became co-Chairmen and co-CEOs of the holding company of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.[4][5][6][7]
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Overview
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former company headquarters highlighted by the famous Leo the Lion logo at the top]] The studio's official motto, "Ars Gratia Artis", is a Latin phrase meaning "Art for art's sake";[8][9][10] it was chosen by Howard Dietz, the studio's chief publicist.[10][11][12] The studio's logo is a roaring lion surrounded by a ring of film inscribed with the studio's motto. The logo, which features Leo the Lion, was created by Dietz in 1916 for Goldwyn Pictures and updated in 1924 for MGM's use.[10][13][14] Dietz based the logo on his alma mater's mascot—the Columbia University lion.[10][12][15] Originally silent, the sound of Leo the Lion's roar was added to films for the first time in August 1928.[9] In the 1930s and 1940s the studio billed itself as having "more stars than there are in heaven", a reference to the large number of A-list movie stars under contract to the company.[14][16] This second motto was also coined by Deitz,[17] and was probably first used in 1932.[18]
MGM was the last studio to convert to sound pictures, but in spite of this fact, from the end of the silent film era through the late 1950s, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer was the dominant motion picture studio in Hollywood.[19] Always slow to respond to changing legal, economic, and demographic nature of the motion picture industry during the 1950s and 1960s,[20][21][22] and although at times its films did well at the box office the studio lost significant amounts of money throughout the 1960s.[21][22] In 1966, MGM was sold to the Canadian investor Edgar Bronfman, Sr., whose son Edgar, Jr. would later buy Universal Studios. Three years later, an increasingly unprofitable MGM was bought by Kirk Kerkorian, who slashed staff and production costs, forced the studio to produce low-budget fare, and then shut down theatrical distribution in 1973.[22] The studio continued to produce five to six films a year that were released through other studios, mostly United Artists. Kerkorian did, however, commit to increased production and an expanded film library when he bought United Artists in 1981.
MGM ramped up internal production as well as keeping production going at UA which included the lucrative James Bond film franchise.[23] It also incurred significant amounts of debt in order to increase production.[24] The studio took on additional debt as a series of owners took charge in the 1980s and early 1990s. In 1986, Ted Turner bought MGM, but a few months later, sold the company back to Kerkorian to recoup massive debt, while keeping the library assets for himself. The series of deals left MGM even more heavily in debt.[25] MGM was bought by Pathé Communications (led by Italian publishing magnate Giancarlo Parretti) in 1990, but Parretti lost control of Pathé and defaulted on the loans used to purchase the studio.[22][25] The French banking conglomerate Crédit Lyonnais, the studio's major creditor, then took control of MGM.[22][25][26] Even more deeply in debt, MGM was purchased by a joint venture between Kerkorian, producer Frank Mancuso, and Australia's Seven Network in 1996.[27]
MGM purchased Metromedia's film subsidiaries (Orion Pictures, The Samuel Goldwyn Company, and the Motion Picture Corporation of America) for $573 million in 1997,[28] and Kerkorian bought out Seven Network the following year.[29] MGM used debt to acquire PolyGram Filmed Entertainment's 1,300-title library from Seagram in 1999 for $250 million, and obtained the broadcast rights to more than 800 of its films previously licensed to Turner Broadcasting.[30] MGM then purchased 20 percent of Cablevision Systems for $825 million in 2001.[31] MGM attempted to take over Universal Studios in 2003 but failed, and was forced to sell several of its cable channel investments (taking a $75 million loss on the deal).[32]
The debt load from these business deals negatively affected MGM's ability to survive as an independent motion picture studio. After a three-way bidding war which involved Time Warner (successor to Time, Inc. and current parent of Turner Broadcasting) and General Electric, MGM was acquired on September 23, 2004, by a partnership led by Sony Corporation of America, Comcast, Texas Pacific Group (now TPG Capital, L.P.), Providence Equity Partners, and other investors.[33]
MGM Resorts International, a Las Vegas-based hotel and casino company listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "MGM", is not currently affiliated with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
1957 also marked the end of the cartoon era at MGM, as the animation unit was closed to cut costs. Instead, MGM decided to rerelease older cartoons (they had proved popular when released alongside new shorts). Hanna and Barbera moved to television with the formation of Hanna-Barbera Productions. In 1961, MGM resumed releasing new Tom and Jerry shorts, and production moved to Rembrandt Films in Czechoslovakia, under the supervision of Gene Deitch. Deitch's Tom and Jerry cartoons are noteworthy as being very distant from the original Hanna and Barbera style of animation. In 1963, the production of Tom and Jerry returned to Hollywood under Chuck Jones and his "Sib Tower-12 Productions". Jones' group also produced their own works, winning an Oscar for The Dot and the Line, as well as producing the classic television version of How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (with Theodore Geisel). Jones' association with MGM ended in 1967.
MGM fell into a habit in this period which would eventually sink the studio: an entire year's production schedule was reliant on the success of one big-budget epic each year. This policy began well, in 1959, when an expensive remake of Ben-Hur was profitable enough to carry the studio through 1960. But later attempts at big-budget epics failed, among them Cimarron (1961), Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (1961), and most notoriously, the 1962 remake of Mutiny on the Bounty.
As MGM sank (along with the other main-line studios), a series of studio heads came and went, along with a succession of corporate managers, all hoping to bring back the studio's glory days.
History
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Founding
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In 1924, movie theater magnate Marcus Loew had a problem. He had bought Metro Pictures Corporation (founded in 1916) and Goldwyn Pictures (founded in 1917) to provide a steady supply of films for his large Loew's Theatres chain. However, these purchases created a need for someone to oversee his new Hollywood operations, since longtime assistant Nicholas Schenck was needed in New York headquarters to oversee the 150 theaters. Loew addressed the situation by buying Louis B. Mayer Pictures on April 17, 1924. Because of his decade-long success as a producer, Mayer was made a vice-president of Loew's and head of studio operations in California, with Harry Rapf and Irving Thalberg as heads of production. For decades MGM was listed on movie title cards as "Controlled by Loew's, Inc."
Originally, the new studio's films were presented in the following manner: "Louis B. Mayer presents a Metro-Goldwyn picture", but Mayer soon added his name to the studio with Loew's blessing. Though Loew's Metro was the dominant partner, the new studio inherited Goldwyn's studios in Culver City, California, the former Goldwyn mascot Leo the Lion (which replaced Metro's parrot symbol), and the Goldwyn corporate motto Ars Gratia Artis ("Art for art's sake"). Mayer wanted to replace the Latin motto with "Art is Beholding to the Artist" in English, but was overruled by Schenck.
Also inherited from Goldwyn was a runaway production, Ben–Hur (the silent version), which had been filming in Rome for months at great cost. Mayer scrapped most of what had been shot and relocated production to Culver City. Though Ben–Hur was the most costly film made up to its time, it became MGM's first great public-relations triumph, establishing an image for the company that persisted for years. Also in 1925, with successes from both The Big Parade and Ben–Hur, MGM surpassed Universal Studios as the largest studio in Hollywood, a distinction it would maintain for over 30 years.
Marcus Loew died in 1927, and control of Loew's passed to Nicholas Schenck. In 1929, William Fox of Fox Film Corporation bought the Loew family's holdings with Schenck's assent. Mayer and Thalberg disagreed with the decision. Mayer used political connectionsTemplate:Clarify to persuade the Justice Department to delay final approval of the deal on antitrust grounds. During this time, in the summer of 1929, Fox was badly hurt in an automobile accident. By the time he recovered, the stock market crash in the fall of 1929 had nearly wiped Fox out and ended any chance of the Loew's merger going through. Schenck and Mayer had never gotten along (Mayer reportedly referred to his boss as "Mr. Skunk"),[34] and the abortive Fox merger increased the animosity between the two men. Also, in 1933 Loew's Incorporated was in the process of acquiring bankrupt Paramount Pictures and its 1700 theatres, until profits from Mae West's risque features rescued the failing Paramount.
MGM's golden age
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From the outset, MGM tapped into the audience's need for glamour and sophistication. Having inherited few big names from their predecessor companies, Mayer and Thalberg began at once to create and publicize a host of new stars, among them Greta Garbo, John Gilbert, William Haines, Joan Crawford, and Norma Shearer (who followed Thalberg from Universal) . Established names like Lon Chaney, William Powell, Buster Keaton, and Wallace Beery were hired from other studios. They also hired top directors such as King Vidor, Clarence Brown, Erich von Stroheim, Tod Browning, and Victor Seastrom. The arrival of talking pictures in 1928–29 gave opportunities to other new stars, many of whom would carry MGM through the 1930s: Clark Gable, Jean Harlow, Robert Montgomery, Spencer Tracy, Myrna Loy, Jeanette MacDonald, and Nelson Eddy among them.
MGM was one of the first studios to experiment with filming in Technicolor. Using the two-color Technicolor process then available, MGM filmed portions of The Uninvited Guest (1923), The Big Parade (1925), and Ben–Hur (1925), among others, in the process. In 1928, MGM released The Viking, the first complete Technicolor feature with sound (including a synchronized score and sound effects but no spoken dialogue). MGM, however, was the very last studio to convert to "talkies" with its first all-color, "all-talking" sound feature with dialogue The Rogue Song, a 1930 musical. In 1934 MGM included a sequence made in Technicolor's superior new three-color process, a musical number in the otherwise black-and-white The Cat and the Fiddle, starring perky Jeanette MacDonald and faded Ramon Novarro. The studio then produced a number of three-color short subjects including 1935's musical La Fiesta de Santa Barbara, however MGM waited until 1938 to film a complete feature in the process, Sweethearts with MacDonald and Nelson Eddy, the earlier of the popular singing team's two films in color.
From then on, MGM regularly produced several films a year in Technicolor, The Wizard of Oz and Northwest Passage being two of the most notable. MGM also released the enormously successful Technicolor film Gone with the Wind, starring Vivien Leigh as Scarlett O'Hara and Clark Gable as Rhett Butler. (Although Gone With the Wind was produced by Selznick International Pictures, it was released by MGM as part of a deal for producer David O. Selznick (L.B. Mayer's son-in-law) to obtain the services of Clark Gable. MGM did eventually acquire all rights to Gone With the Wind.
In addition to a large short subjects program of its own, MGM also released the shorts and features produced by Hal Roach Studios, including comedy shorts starring Laurel and Hardy, Our Gang, and Charley Chase. MGM's distribution deal with Roach lasted from 1927 to 1938, and MGM benefited in particular from the success of the popular Laurel and Hardy films. In 1938, MGM purchased the rights to Our Gang and moved the production in-house,[35] continuing production of the successful series of children's comedies until 1944. From 1929 to 1931, MGM produced a series of comedy shorts called All Barkie Dogville Comedies, in which trained dogs were dressed up to parody contemporary films and were voiced by actors. One of the shorts, The Dogway Melody (1930), spoofed MGM's hit 1929 musical The Broadway Melody.[36]
MGM produced fifty pictures a year, though it never met its goal of releasing a new motion picture each and every week (It was only able to release one feature film every nine days). Loew's chain of 153 theatres were mostly located in New York, the Northeast, and Deep South; Gone With the Wind had its world premiere at Loew's Grand Theatre in Atlanta, Georgia. A fine reputation was gained for lavish product that were sophisticated and polished to cater to an urban audience. Still, as the Great Depression deepened, MGM began to economize by "recycling" existing sets, costumes, and furnishings from yesteryear projects. This recycling practice never let up once started. Also, money was saved by MGM being the only one of the big five studios that did not own an off site movie ranch. Up until the mid-1950s MGM could make a claim its rivals could not: it never lost money, although it did have an occasional disaster like Parnell (1937), Clark Gable's biggest flop. It was the only Hollywood studio that continued to pay dividends during the 1930s.
MGM stars dominated the box office during the 1930s, and the studio was credited for inventing the Hollywood stable of stars system as well. MGM contracted with The American Musical Academy of Arts Association to handle all of their press and artist development. The AMAAA's main function was to develop the budding stars and to make them appealing to the public. Stars like Norma Shearer, Joan Crawford, Greta Garbo, and Jeanette MacDonald all four reigned as not only the top paid figures at the studio, but in Hollywood itself.Template:Clarify Another MGM sex symbol actress, Jean Harlow, who had previously appeared in the Howard Hughes film Hell's Angels, now had a big break and became one of MGM's most admired stars as well;.[37] Despite Miss Harlow's gain, Garbo still was a big star for MGM. Shearer was still a money maker despite screen appearances becoming scarce, and Crawford continued her box office power up until 1937. MGM would also receive a boost through the man who would become "King of Hollywood", Clark Gable;[37] Gable's career took off to new heights after he won an Oscar for the 1934 Columbia film It Happened One Night.[38]
Mayer and Irving Thalberg's relationship began warmly but eventually the two became estranged; Thalberg preferred literary works to the crowd-pleasers Mayer wanted. Thalberg, always physically frail, was removed as head of production in 1932. Mayer encouraged other staff producers, among them his son-in-law David O. Selznick, but no one seemed to have the sure touch of Thalberg. As Thalberg fell increasingly ill in 1936, Louis Mayer could now serve as his temporary replacement. Rumors flew that Thalberg was leaving to set up his own independent company; his early death in 1936, at age thirty-seven, cost MGM dearly.
After the death of Thalberg
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As a result of Thalberg's death, Mayer became head of production as well as studio chief, becoming the first million-dollar executive in American history. The company remained profitable, although a change toward "series" pictures (Andy Hardy starring Mickey Rooney, Maisie starring Ann Sothern, Thin Man starring William Powell & Myrna Loy et al.) is seen by some as evidence of Mayer's restored influence. Also playing a huge role was Ida Koverman, Mayer's "right hand woman".
Within one short year, beginning in 1942, L.B. Mayer released his four highest-paid actresses from their studio contracts; Joan Crawford, Norma Shearer. Greta Garbo and Jeanette MacDonald. After a two-year hiatus Crawford moved to Warner Bros. where her career took a dramatic upturn for the better: Shearer and Garbo never made another film after leaving the lot. Of the four stars MacDonald was the only one whom Mayer rehired, in 1948.
Increasingly, before and during World War II, Mayer came to rely on his "College of Cardinals"—senior producers who controlled the studio's output. This management-by-committee may explain why MGM seemed to lose its momentum, developing few new stars and relying on the safety of sequels and bland material. (Dorothy Parker memorably referred to it as "Metro-Goldwyn-Merde."[39]) Production values remained high, and even "B" pictures carried a polish and gloss that made them expensive to mount. After 1940, production was cut from fifty pictures a year to a more manageable twenty-five features per year. It was during this time that MGM released very successful musicals with players such as Judy Garland, Fred Astaire, Gene Kelly, and Frank Sinatra, to name just a few.
As audiences drifted away after the war, MGM found it difficult to attract them. While other studios backed away from the popular musicals of the war years, MGM increased its output to as many as five or six each year, roughly one-quarter of its annual output. Ann Miller once admitted that "Mayer kept making musicals that nobody wanted to see." A good example of this would be The Pirate (1948). Such pictures were expensive to produce, requiring a full staff of songwriters, arrangers, musicians, dancers, and technical support, and releasing so many each year affected the company's finances. By the late forties, as MGM's profit margins decreased, word came from Schenck in New York: find "a new Thalberg" who could improve quality while paring costs. Mayer thought he had found this savior in Dore Schary, a writer and producer who had found success at running RKO.
Dore Schary
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Mayer's taste for wholesomeness and "beautiful" movies conflicted with Schary's preference for gritty message pictures. In August 1951, after a period of friendly antagonism with Schary, Mayer was fired. One report states that Mayer called Joseph Schenck at Loew's Corporate Headquarters in Loew's State Theater, New York, with an ultimatum— "It's either him or me!" Schenck chose Schary! Within a year Mayer tried to stage a boardroom coup to oust his old nemesis, but failed due to lack of support from former "yes men".
Perhaps because of Mayer's leaving (although this has never been confirmed), the credit Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer presents does not appear on any MGM film made between 1950 and 1957, the year of Louis B. Mayer's death. In films made during those years, the credits segue straight from the roaring lion logo to the title of the film (as in MGM's 1951 film of Show Boat[40] or, in the case of above-the-title billing, the names of the stars and then the film's title. Beginning in 1957, the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer presents credit was reinstated.(citation needed)
Gradually cutting loose expensive contract players (perhaps most famously, $6,000-a-week Judy Garland in 1950), saving money by recycling existing movie sets instead of building costly new scenery, and reworking pricey old costumes, Schary managed to keep the studio running much as it had through the early 1940s though his sensibilities for hard-edged, message movies would never bear much fruit. One bright spot were MGM musicals pictures, under the aegis of producer Arthur Freed, who was operating what amounted to an independent unit within the studio. MGM produced some well-regarded and profitable Technicolor musicals that would be later acknowledged as classics, among them An American in Paris (1951), Singin' in the Rain (1952), and Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (1954). On the other hand Brigadoon (1954), Deep in My Heart (1954), It's Always Fair Weather (1955), and Invitation to the Dance (1956), were extravagant song & dance flops, and even the now-classic The Band Wagon (1953) was only a modest box-office success. Movie audiences more and more were staying home and watching television.
In 1954, as a settlement of the government's restraint-of-trade action, United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc. 334 US 131 (1948), Loews, Inc. gave up control of MGM. It would take another five years before the interlocking arrangements were completely undone, by which time both Loews and MGM were sinking. Schary bowed out of MGM in 1956.
MGM cartoon shorts
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- Main article: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio
In animation, MGM purchased the rights in 1930 to distribute a series of cartoons that starred a character named Flip the Frog, produced by Ub Iwerks. The first cartoon in this series (entitled Fiddlesticks) was the first sound cartoon to be produced in two-color Technicolor. In 1933, Ub Iwerks cancelled the unsuccessful Flip the Frog series and MGM began to distribute its second series of cartoons, starring a character named Willie Whopper, that was also produced by Ub Iwerks. In 1934, after Iwerks' distribution contract expired, contracted with animation producers/directors Hugh Harman and Rudolph Ising to produce a new series of color cartoons. Harman and Ising came to MGM after breaking ties with Leon Schlesinger and Warner Bros., and brought with them their popular Looney Tunes character, Bosko. These were known as Happy Harmonies and in many ways resembled the Looney Tunes' sister series, Merrie Melodies. The Happy Harmonies regularly ran over budget, and MGM dismissed Harman-Ising in 1937 to start its own animation studio.
After initial struggles with a poorly received series of Captain and the Kids cartoons, the studio re-hired Harman and Ising in 1939, and Ising created the studio's first successful animated character, Barney Bear. However, MGM's biggest cartoon stars would come in the form of the cat-and-mouse duo Tom and Jerry, created by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera in 1940. The Tom and Jerry cartoons won seven Academy Awards between 1943 and 1953. In 1941, Tex Avery, another Schlesinger alumnus, joined the animation department. It was Avery who gave the unit its image, with successes like Red Hot Riding Hood, Swing Shift Cinderella, and the Droopy series.
Avery left the studio in 1953, leaving Hanna and Barbera to focus on the popular Tom and Jerry and Droopy series. After 1955, all cartoons were filmed in CinemaScope until MGM closed its cartoon division in 1957.
Decline
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Vogel-Siegel
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As the studio system faded in the late 1950s and 1960s, MGM's prestige faded with it. In 1957 (by coincidence, the year L.B. Mayer died) the studio lost money for the first time in its 34-year history. Cost overruns and the failure of the 1957 big-budget epic Raintree County prompted the studio to release Schary from his contract. Schary's reign at MGM had been marked with few bona-fide hits, but his departure (along with the retirement of Schenck in 1955) left a power vacuum that would prove difficult to fill. Initially Joseph Vogel became president and Sol Siegel head of production. By 1960, MGM had released all of its contract players, with many either retiring or moving on to television.
At the urging of Leonard Goldenson, longtime head of Paramount's theater chain who now ran ABC, MGM began to enter television production. MGM's first attempts at programming were cross-promotion of feature films (The MGM Parade), and based on successful film properties like The Thin Man. Several years later, MGM produced highly successful TV series, like The Man from U.N.C.L.E. and the sitcom version of The Courtship of Eddie's Father.
The year 1957 also marked the end of MGM's animation department, as the studio determined it could generate the same amount of revenue by reissuing older cartoons as it could by producing and releasing new ones.[41] William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, by then the heads of the MGM cartoon studio, took most of their unit and made their own company, Hanna-Barbera Productions, a successful producer of television animation.
In 1956, MGM sold the television rights for The Wizard of Oz to CBS, which scheduled it to be shown in November of that year. In a landmark event, the film became the first American theatrical fiction film to be shown complete in one evening on prime time television over a major American commercial network. (Olivier's version of Hamlet was shown on prime time network TV a month later, but split in half over two weeks, and the 1950 film, The Titan: Story of Michelangelo was telecast by ABC in 1952, but that was a documentary.) Beginning in 1959, and lasting until 1991, telecasts of The Wizard of Oz became an annual tradition, drawing huge audiences in homes all over the U.S. and earning additional profits for MGM. The studio was all too happy to see Oz become, through television, one of the two or three most famous films MGM has ever made, and one of the few films that nearly everybody in the U.S. has seen at least once. Today The Wizard of Oz is regularly shown on the Turner-owned channels, no longer just once a year.
In 1958, MGM released what is generally considered their last great musical, Arthur Freed's Cinemascope color production of Gigi, starring Leslie Caron, Maurice Chevalier, and Louis Jourdan. It was adapted from the novel by Colette, and written by the team of Lerner and Loewe, who also wrote My Fair Lady and Camelot. Gigi was a box-office and critical success which won nine Academy Awards, including Best Picture. From it came several hit songs, including Thank Heaven For Little Girls, I Remember It Well, the Waltz at Maxim's, and the Oscar-winning title song. The film was the last MGM musical to win a Best Picture Oscar, an honor that had previously gone to The Broadway Melody (1929), The Great Ziegfeld (1936), and An American in Paris (1951). The very last musical film produced by the "Freed Unit" was an adaptation of the Broadway musical Bells Are Ringing (1960) with Judy Holliday and Dean Martin. However, MGM did release later musical films, including an adaptation of Meredith Willson's The Unsinkable Molly Brown (1964) with Debbie Reynolds and Harve Presnell.
In 1959, MGM enjoyed what is quite likely their greatest financial success of later years, with the release of its nearly four-hour Technicolor epic Ben–Hur, a remake of their 1925 silent film hit, based on the novel by General Lew Wallace. Starring Charlton Heston in the title role, the film was critically acclaimed, and won 11 Academy Awards, including Best Picture, a record that held until Titanic matched it in 1997 and The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King in 2003.
In 1961, MGM resumed the release of new Tom and Jerry shorts, and production moved to Rembrandt Films in Prague, Czechoslovakia (now the Czech Republic) under the supervision of Gene Deitch. Deitch's Tom and Jerry cartoons are very different in style from the original Hanna and Barbera style of animation. In 1963, the production of Tom and Jerry returned to Hollywood under Chuck Jones and his Sib Tower 12 Productions studio (later absorbed by MGM and renamed MGM Animation/Visual Arts). Jones' group also produced its own works, winning an Oscar for The Dot and the Line, as well as producing the classic television version of Dr. Seuss's How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (with the voice of Boris Karloff) in 1966. Tom and Jerry folded in 1967, and the animation department continued with television specials and one feature film, The Phantom Tollbooth.
MGM fell into a habit in this period that would eventually sink the studio: an entire year's production schedule relied on the success of one big-budget epic each year. This policy began in 1959, when Ben–Hur was profitable enough to carry the studio through 1960. However, later attempts at big-budget epics failed, among them four films which, in addition to Ben–Hur, were also remakes — Cimarron (1960), King of Kings (1961), Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (1961), and most notoriously, the 1962 Mutiny on the Bounty. The 1962 Cinerama film The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm, the first film in Cinerama to actually tell a story, was also a flop. But one other epic that was a success, however, was the MGM-Cinerama co-production How the West Was Won, with a huge all-star cast. King of Kings, while a commercial and critical flop at the time, has since come to be regarded as a film classic. The losses caused by these films led to the resignations of Sol Siegel and Joseph Vogel who were replaced by Robert M. Weitman (head of production) and Robert O'Brien (president).
O'Brien-Weitman
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The combination of O'Brien and Weitman seemed to temporarily revive the studio. In 1965 MGM released David Lean's immensely popular Doctor Zhivago,[42] later followed by such hits as The Dirty Dozen (1967) and 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968). However the company's time was taken up fighting off proxy attacks by corporate raiders, and then MGM backed a series of flops, including Ryan's Daughter (1970). Weitman moved over to Columbia in 1967 and O'Brien was forced to resign a few years later.
Kerkorian takes over and MGM downsized
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Edgar Bronfman, Sr. purchased a controlling interest in MGM in 1966 (and was briefly chairman of the board in 1969),[43] and in 1967 Time Inc. became the company's second-largest shareholder.[44] In 1969, Kirk Kerkorian purchased 40 percent of MGM from Bronfman and Time, Inc.,[45] What appealed to Kerkorian was MGM's Culver City real estate, and the value of 45 years' worth of glamour associated with the name, which he attached to a Las Vegas hotel and casino. As for film-making, that part of the company was quickly and severely downsized under the supervision of James T. Aubrey, Jr. With changes in its business model including fewer pictures per year, more location shooting and more distribution of independent productions, MGM's operations were rationalized. Aubrey sold off MGM's accumulation of props, furnishings and historical memorabilia, including a pair of Dorothy's ruby slippers from The Wizard of Oz. Lot 3, Template:Convert of back-lot property, was sold off for real-estate development.
Through the 1970s studio output slowed considerably—Aubrey preferred four or five medium-budget pictures each year, along with a smattering of low-budget fare. With the decline in output, Kerkorian closed MGM's sales and distribution offices in 1973 and outsourced those functions to United Artists. Kerkorian now distanced himself from the operations of the studio, focusing on his casino properties. Another portion of the back lot was sold in 1974. The last shooting done on the backlot was the introductory material for That's Entertainment! a retrospective documentary that became a surprise hit for the studio. The MGM Recording Studios were sold in 1975. In 1979, Kerkorian declared that MGM was now primarily a hotel company. The company hit a symbolic low point in 1980 when David Begelman, earlier let go by Columbia following the discovery of his acts of forgery and embezzlement, was installed as MGM's President and CEO.
MGM/UA, Turner, and Parretti
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In 1980, MGM split its production and casino units into separate companies: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Film Co. and MGM Grand Hotels, Inc.[46] The rise of ancillary markets was enough to allow MGM Film Co. to increase production to 10-15 films a year compared to three to six in the previous decade, but first it needed its own distribution unit. MGM proceeded to get back into theatrical distribution in 1981 with its purchase of United Artists, as UA's parent company Transamerica Corporation decided to let go of the studio following the failure of Heaven's Gate.[22][25] As a result, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Film Co. was renamed "MGM/UA Entertainment Company." Unfortunately, the new films were box-office flops and not even its greatest asset - its library - was enough to keep the studio afloat.[46] After 1982, the studio relied more on distribution, picking up independent productions, rather than financing their own.[46]
On August 7, 1985, Ted Turner's Turner Broadcasting System offered to buy MGM/UA. As film licensing to television became more complicated, Turner saw the value of acquiring MGM's film library for his superstation WTBS.[46] On March 25 of the following year, the deal was finalized in a cash-stock deal for $1.5 billion,[46][25][47] and was renamed "MGM Entertainment Co.".[48][49] Turner immediately sold MGM's United Artists subsidiary back to Kerkorian.[25][47] But unable to find financing for the rest of the deal, and concerns in the financial community over the debt-load of his companies, on October 17, 1986, he was forced to sell MGM back to Kerkorian for approximately $780 million USD ($480 million for United Artists and $300 million for the MGM logo).[25][47][50] The MGM lot and lab facilities were sold to Lorimar-Telepictures.[50] Turner kept the pre-1986 library of MGM films, along with pre-1950 Warner Bros. and RKO Pictures films which MGM had previously purchased.[50]
How much of MGM's back catalog Turner actually obtained was a point of conflict for a time; eventually it was determined that Turner owned all of the pre-May 1986 MGM library, as well as the pre-1950 Warner Bros. catalog,[51][52] the Popeye cartoons released by Paramount (both the pre-1950 WB library and Popeye cartoons were sold to Associated Artists Productions, which was later bought by United Artists), the US/Canadian rights to the RKO library, and a good share of United Artists's own back list, in addition to MGM's television series and Gilligan's Island, produced by UA.
Turner began broadcasting MGM films through his Turner Network Television, and caused a controversy when he began "colorizing" many black and white classics. After Kerkorian reclaimed MGM, the MGM/UA name continued to be utilized, but it changed its name to MGM/UA Communications Co., now using MGM and UA as separate brands.[53]
In July 1988, Kerkorian announced plans to split MGM and UA into separate studios. Under this deal, Kerkorian, which owned 82% of MGM/UA Communications, would have sold 25% of MGM to Barris Industries (controlled by producers Burt Sugarman, Jon Peters, and Peter Guber).[54] The proposition to spin-off MGM was called off a few weeks later.[55] In 1989, Australian-based Qintex attempted to buy MGM from Kerkorian, but the deal collapsed.[56]
In 1990, the Italian financier, Giancarlo Parretti, announced that he was about to buy MGM/UA. Although the French government had scuttled Parretti's bid to buy Pathé due to concerns about his character, background and past dealings, Parretti got backing from Crédit Lyonnais and bought MGM/UA from Kirk Kerkorian. He then merged it with his Pathé Communications Group (formerly Cannon Group, a distributor that Parretti had renamed before his aborted bid for Pathé) to form MGM–Pathe Communications Co. The well-respected executive, Alan Ladd, Jr., a former President of MGM/UA, was brought on board as CEO of MGM in 1991. However the same year Parretti's ownership dissolved in a flurry of lawsuits and a default by Crédit Lyonnais, and Parretti faced securities fraud charges in the United States and Europe. On the verge of bankruptcy and failure, Crédit Lyonnais took full control of MGM–Pathé and converted its name back to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The bank fired Ladd and replaced him with former Paramount executive Frank Mancuso, Sr. and former Warner Bros. executive John Calley (as United Artists head). As part of his exit package Ladd took some of the top properties, including Braveheart.
In 1991, Thelma and Louise became a critical and commercial hit for MGM, something that was increasingly rare at the time.
Because of the way they had acquired control of the company, Crédit Lyonnais soon put the studio up for sale, with the highest bidder being Kirk Kerkorian. Now the owner of MGM for the third time, Kerkorian's deal with Mancuso quickly angered John Calley, who quit United Artists and was named head of Sony Pictures Entertainment. By selling a portion of the studio to Australia's Seven Network, Kerkorian was able to convince Wall Street that a revived MGM was worthy of a place on the stock market, where it languished until he sold the company to a group of hedge funds tied to Sony, which wanted to control the studio library to promote the Blu-ray Disc format.
1997–2001: MGM restructures
Edit
On April 11, 1997, MGM bought Metromedia's film subsidiaries (Orion Pictures, The Samuel Goldwyn Company, and the Motion Picture Corporation of America) for US$573 million, substantially enlarging its library of films and television series and acquiring additional production capacity.[28] The deal closed in July of that year.[57] This catalog, along with the James Bond franchise, was considered to be MGM's primary asset.[58] In the same year, MGM's long-running cable television series, Stargate SG-1, first aired.[59]
In 2000, MGM changed the way it distributed its products internationally. MGM had until that time distributed its films internationally through United International Pictures (UIP), a joint venture of MGM, Universal Pictures, DreamWorks Pictures and Paramount Pictures. UIP was accused by the European Union of being an illegal cartel,[60] and effective November 2000 MGM severed its ties with UIP and distributed films internationally through 20th Century Fox.[61]
Consortium ownership and financial troubles
Edit
Many of MGM's competitors started to make bids to purchase the studio, beginning with Time Warner. It was not unexpected that Time Warner would bid, since the largest shareholder in the company was Ted Turner. His Turner Entertainment Group had risen to success in part through its ownership of the pre-May 1986 MGM library. After a short period of negotiation with MGM, Time Warner was unsuccessful. The leading bidder proved to be Sony Corporation of America, backed by Comcast and private equity firms Texas Pacific Group (now TPG Capital, L.P.), DLJ and Providence Equity Partners. Sony's primary goal was to ensure Blu-ray Disc support at MGM; cost synergies with Sony Pictures Entertainment were secondary. Time Warner made a counter-bid (which Ted Turner reportedly tried to block), but on September 13, 2004, Sony increased its bid of US$11.25/share (roughly $4.7 billion) to $12/share ($5 billion), and Time Warner subsequently withdrew its bid of $11/share ($4.5 billion). MGM and Sony agreed on a purchase price of nearly $5 billion, of which about $2 billion was to pay off MGM debt.[62][63] From 2005–2006, the Columbia TriStar Motion Picture Group has domestically distributed films by MGM and UA.
MGM announced that it would return as a theatrical distribution company. MGM negotiated and struck deals with The Weinstein Company, Lakeshore Entertainment, Bauer Martinez, and many other independent studios, and then announced its plans to release 14 feature films for 2006 and early 2007. MGM also hoped to increase the amount to over 20 by 2007. Lucky Number Slevin, released April 7, was the first film released under the new MGM era. Other recent films under the MGM/Weinstein deal include Clerks II and Bobby. Upon the MGM/Weinstein films' release on home video, however, full distribution rights revert to Weinstein (under Genius Products).
On May 31, 2006 MGM announced that it would transfer its home video output from Sony Pictures Home Entertainment to 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment (excepting co-productions with Columbia or TriStar, such as Eon Productions' James Bond franchise where Sony is a majority partner).[64][65]
MGM also announced plans to restructure its worldwide television distribution operation.[66] In addition MGM signed a deal with New Line Television in which MGM would handle New Line's U.S. film and series television syndication packages. MGM served as New Line's barter sales rep in the television arena until 2008.[67]
On November 2, 2006, producer/actor Tom Cruise and his production partner, Paula Wagner, signed an agreement with MGM to run United Artists. Wagner will serve as United Artists' chief executive. Cruise will produce and star in films for UA and MGM will distribute the movies.
Over the next several years, MGM launched a number of initiatives in distribution and the use of new technology and media as well as joint ventures to promote and sell its products. In April 2007, it was announced that MGM movies would be able to be downloaded through Apple's iTunes service, with MGM bringing an estimated 100 of its existing movies to iTunes service, the California-based computer company revealed. The list of movies included the likes of modern features such as Rocky, Ronin, Mad Max and Dances with Wolves, along with more golden-era classics such as Lilies of the Field and The Great Train Robbery.[68] In October, the company launched MGM HD on DirecTV, offering a library of movies formatted in Hi Def. Also in 2007, MGM sold its distribution rights for countries outside of the United States to 20th Century Fox. MGM teamed up with Weigel Broadcasting to launch a new channel titled This TV on November 1, 2008.[69][70] On August 12, 2008, MGM teamed up with Comcast to launch a new video-on-demand network titled Impact.[71] On November 10, 2008, MGM announced that it will release full-length films on YouTube.[72]
As of mid-2009, MGM had US$3.7 billion in debt, and interest payments alone totalled $250 million a year.[73][74][75] MGM earns approximately $500 million a year on income from its extensive film and television library, but the economic recession is reported to have reduced this income substantially.[76][77]
Whether MGM could avoid voluntary or involuntary bankrupty had been a topic of much discussion in the film industry. MGM had to repay a US$250 million line of credit in April 2010, a US$1 billion loan in June 2011, and its remaining US$2.7 billion in loans in 2012.[76] In May 2009, MGM's auditor gave the company a clean bill of health, concluding it was still on track to meet its debt obligations.[74] At that time, the company was negotiating with its creditors to either extend the debt repayment deadlines or engage in a debt-for-equity swap.[74] Industry observers, however, questioned whether MGM could avoid a Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing under any circumstances, and concluded that any failure to conclude the negotiations must trigger a filing.[78] MGM and its United Artists subsidiary now produce very few films each year, and it was widely believed that MGM's solvency will depend on the box office performance of these films (especially its upcoming 23rd James Bond film).[76][79] There was some indication that Relativity Media and its financial backer, Elliott Associates (a hedge fund based in New York), had been acquiring MGM debt in an attempt to force the company into involuntary bankruptcy.[73][80][81]
On August 17, 2009, chief executive officer Harry E. Sloan stepped down and MGM hired Stephen F. Cooper as its new CEO,[1][82][83] a corporate executive who guided Enron through its post-2001 bankruptcy and oversaw the restructuring and growth of Krispy Kreme in 2005.[76][84] Expectations were that Cooper was hired to act quickly on MGM's debt problems.[76][84] On October 1, 2009, the studio's new leadership negotiated a forbearance agreement with its creditors under which interest payments due from September to November 2009 did not have to be paid until December 15, 2009.[85]
Attempted sale and bankruptcy protection
Edit
Template:Multiple issues After being installed in August 2009 as MGM's new CEO, Stephen Cooper tried to convince MGM's lenders that they should restructure the company's long-term debt in order to allow the studio to continue with its current business model.[86] The lenders refused to do so and argued that a sale was the only way to recoup their investment.[86] Cooper agreed to conduct an auction to gauge the level of interest by potential buyers and the value of the assets for sale.[86]
On November 12, 2009, MGM announced it was "beginning a process to explore various strategic alternatives including operating as a standalone entity, forming strategic partnerships and evaluating a potential sale of the company."[87][88] Alternatives the company was exploring included the sale of the company or merger with another media firm,[89] or an asset auction, which could have included the sale of its 4,000-title film and television library, the company logo, rights to the James Bond franchise, and half-ownership in the three Hobbit films (part one now due for release December 14, 2012, part two December 13, 2013 and part three July 18, 2014).[87] The studio also held out the possibility of gaining a large influx of cash from new investors, although industry analysts believed that alternative was unlikely to happen.[89] Some industry analysts said sale of the studio could net $1.5 billion to $3 billion.[89] Others pegged the value at between $2 billion to $2.5 billion.[90] Potential buyers include Time Warner (which already owns the pre-May 1986 MGM library, has enough cash reserves, and is co-producing the Hobbit films with MGM), Qualia Capital (a private equity fund led by Hollywood producer Amir Malin), 20th Century Fox (MGM's home entertainment distributor), and Lionsgate.[89][90]
MGM also announced that its creditors agreed to a forbearance on the company's debt payments originally until January 31, 2010,[87][88][89][90] but the forbearance was extended to March 31, 2010.[91]
As of early December 2009, 16 companies had expressed interest in purchasing all or parts of MGM, although only two had actually negotiated a confidentiality agreement that would allow them to examine MGM's financial statements.[86] The Hollywood Reporter said Warner Bros., 20th Century Fox, and Lionsgate were the leading suitors for the company.[86] Industry observers worried, however, that buyers might only bid on a few of MGM's assets such as the James Bond film franchise or The Hobbit film which would draw bids of less than $1 billion.[86] At least one industry trade publication said creditors would accept offers amounting to $2 billion for parts or all of the studio.[86] Even a bid or bids totalling $1.8 billion might be accepted, industry observers said, if the buyer agreed to "schmuck insurance" (the right to convert debt to equity, under certain conditions and time-frames).[86] On December 18, press reports said that News Corporation's 20th Century Fox film studio had been interested in purchasing MGM, but that News Corp. could not agree to the "restrictive" terms of MGM's nondisclosure agreement,[92] which (in part) do not permit potential buyers to speak with MGM's creditors.[93] The strict terms of the nondisclosure agreement also led two other potential buyers to refuse to participate, and several others were negotiating over the terms and unable to participate in the process.[94] The due diligence process was "going slowly" one trade publication reported, with only four of the potential 20 companies participating as of December 18.[93][94]
MGM originally set Friday, January 15, as the deadline to receive bids from the companies interested in acquiring the studio.[95][96][97] However, fewer bids than expected were made.[98] Reliance Entertainment, which has a joint venture with DreamWorks, joined the bidding on the deadline date.[99] News Corp. reportedly signed a nondisclosure agreement on or about January 15, and was considering a bid.[99] On January 17, the New York Times reported that bids had been received from Time Warner, Lionsgate, and a few smaller companies but that most of the offers were below the $2 billion minimum.[100] Some of the bids may have been below $1 billion, and nearly all the bids would require MGM to file for bankruptcy first and shed its debt obligations.[100] But the Financial Times said sources believed most bids were within the $1.5 to $2 billion range.[99] Barclays Capital, a British investment bank, was quoted as saying, "We find it unlikely that MGM's creditors would cleanly agree to a sale price materially below $2bn."[99] Time Warner, one media source reported, is seen by industry observers as the leading bidder since it already owns much of the MGM library and has large cash reserves.[99] Qualia Capital, previously thought to be a potential bidder, has suggested that MGM's creditors could avoid forcing the studio into bankruptcy by agreeing to transform $500 million of debt into company stock (which would provide MGM with a cash infusion as well as eliminate a substantial portion of debt).[100] By January 23, bids from Relativity Media (about $1.6 billion) and Reliance Entertainment (about $1.8 billion) were received as well.[101] Six days later, MGM extended its deadline to March 31,[102] and by the next day, News Corporation suggested that the company should offer MGM some cash to keep the company running.[103]
A few days later, Time Warner CEO Jeff Bewkes stated that he was interested in MGM, but didn't need to be in any deals, but stated that they would think about it.[104] At the same time, News Corporation announced that they were kicked out of the bidding after CEO Rupert Murdoch stated that he was being outbid by the other bidders, and later considered buying the now-defunct Miramax Films from Disney.[104] Later, other bidders began bidding on Miramax and Liberty Media's Overture Films as well, which their respective owners have put up for bidding.[105][106][107]
MGM stated in February 2010 that the studio would likely be sold in the next 4 months, and that its latest film, Hot Tub Time Machine, may be one of the last four films to bear the MGM name. However, some stated that the company may continue as a label for new James Bond productions, as well as other movie properties culled from the MGM library.[108][109] A few weeks later, MGM set March 19 as a deadline to receive bids from companies interested in acquiring the studio, including Time Warner and Lionsgate, although Time Warner was considered the most likely to buy the studio since its Warner Bros. catalog already included all the pre-1986 MGM titles originally acquired by Ted Turner.[110][111]
On December 2, 2010, the Federal Bankruptcy Court approved MGM's Chapter 11 reorganization plan.[112][113][114][115] On December 17, 2010, the company laid off about 50 staff members.[116][117]
Post-bankruptcy
Edit
On December 20, 2010, MGM executives announced that the studio had emerged from bankruptcy.[118][119] Spyglass partners Gary Barber and Roger Birnbaum became co-Chairs and co-CEOs of the studio. After MGM emerged from bankruptcy, on December 23, 2010, MGM named Ann Mather, the ex-Pixar CFO to head MGM's new board of directors.[120] On December 29, 2010, MGM signed a new lease with New York-based group George Comfort & Sons for a 6-story building in the corner of 235–269 N. Beverly Drive that was intended to be the new headquarters for William Morris Agency. MGM will be leaving its old headquarters in Century City.[121]
On January 4, 2011, MGM and Weigel Broadcasting announced plans to distribute Me-TV nationwide.[122][123] On February 2, 2011, MGM named Jonathan Glickman to be the film president of MGM. Six days later, MGM was finalizing a distribution deal with Sony Pictures Entertainment to handle distribution of its 4,000 films and DVDs worldwide and on digital platforms, including the two upcoming Bond films: Skyfall and Bond 24. There were four studios who were bidding on the Bond distribution rights: Paramount Pictures, Warner Bros. Pictures, 20th Century Fox, and Columbia Pictures. Paramount was the first studio who dropped out of the Bond bidding. The deal was finalized on April 13, 2011. Post-bankruptcy, MGM also co-financed SPE's The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo. 20th Century Fox's deal with MGM handling its library distribution worldwide was set to expire in September 2011.[124][125] However, the deal was renewed and extended on April 14, 2011 and will expire in 2016.[126][127] A late 2011 financial report revealed that MGM reacquired its 100% stake in United Artists, which previously had a 30% stake by Tom Cruise. MGM might continue to make new films under the UA brand.[128]
MGM is finally moving forward with several upcoming projects, including remakes of RoboCop and Poltergeist,[129][130] and released their first post-bankruptcy film Zookeeper that was co-distributed by Columbia Pictures on July 8, 2011.
The new MGM, under Barber and Birnbaum's control, is focusing on co-investing on films made by another party, which will handle all distribution and marketing for the projects. MGM will handle international television distribution rights for the new films as well as its library of existing titles.[131]
In separate deals, the rights to MGM's completed films Red Dawn and The Cabin in the Woods were handed to FilmDistrict as well as Lionsgate Films, respectively.[132]
On July 31, 2012, MGM announced to acquire Carl Icahn's stake in MGM Holdings for $590 million. Once the sale is complete, MGM will become a public company.[133] On October 3, 2012, Birnbaum announced his intention to exit his role as an MGM executive and return to "hands-on" producing. He will remain with the studio to produce films on "an exclusive basis."[134]
List of MGM Films
Edit
This is a selected list of feature films originally released and/or distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (include MGM/UA Entertainment Co.)
1920s
Edit
- Along Came Ruth (1924)
- Bread (1924)
- Broken Barriers (1924)
- Cheaper to Marry (1924)
- Circe, the Enchantress (1924)
- Excuse Me (1924)
- Greed (1924)
- He Who Gets Slapped (1924) (The first film made completely by MGM)[135]
- His Hour (1924)
- Janice Meredith (1924)
- Lady of the Night (1924)
- Little Robinson Crusoe (1924)
- Mademoiselle Midnight (1924) (The first film released by MGM. April 14, 1924)[136]
- Married Flirts (1924)
- One Night in Rome (1924)
- Revelation (1924)
- Romola (1924)
- Scaramouche (1923) (MGM acquired the rights to the film after the merger)[137]
- Sherlock, Jr. (1924)
- Sinners in Silk (1924)
- So This Is Marriage? (1924)
- Tess of the d'Urbervilles (1924)
- The Arab (1924)
- The Bandolero (1924)
- The Beauty Prize (1924)
- The Dixie Handicap (1924)
- The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (1921) (MGM acquired the rights to the film after the merger)[137]
- The Great Divide (1924)
- The Navigator (1924)
- The Prairie Wife (1924)
- The Rag Man (1924)
- The Red Lily (1924)
- The Silent Accuser (1924)
- The Snob (1924)
- The Wife of the Centaur (1924)
- Wine of Youth (1924)
- A Slave of Fashion (1925)
- Ben-Hur (1925, partial Technicolor; remade in 1959)
- Bright Lights (1925)
- Confessions of a Queen (1925)
- Daddy's Gone A-Hunting (1925)
- Dance Madness (1925)
- Don't (1925)
- Exchange of Wives (1925)
- Go West (1925)
- His Secretary (1925)
- La Bohème (1925)
- Lights of Old Broadway (1925)
- Man and Maid (1925)
- Mare Nostrum (1925)
- Never the Twain Shall Meet (1925)
- Old Clothes (1925)
- Pretty Ladies (1925)
- Proud Flesh (1925)
- Sally, Irene and Mary (1925)
- Seven Chances (1925)
- Soul Mates (1925)
- Sun-Up (1925)
- The Auction Block (1925)
- The Big Parade (1925)
- The Blackbird (1925)
- The Circle (1925)
- The Denial (1925)
- The Devil's Circus (1925)
- The Great Love (1925)
- The Masked Bride (1925)
- The Merry Widow (1925, remade in 1934)
- The Midshipman (1925)
- The Monster (1925)
- The Mystic (1925)
- The Only Thing (1925)
- The Sporting Venus (1925)
- Time, the Comedian (1925)
- The Tower of Lies (1925)
- The Unholy Three (1925, remade in 1930)
- The Way of a Girl (1925)
- The White Desert (1925)
- Torrent (1925)
- Zander the Great (1925)
- A Certain Young Man (1926)
- A Little Journey (1926)
- Altars of Desire (1926)
- Bardelys the Magnificent (1926)
- Battling Butler (1926)
- Beverly of Graustark (1926)
- Blarney (1926)
- Brown of Harvard (1926)
- Exit Smiling (1926)
- Exquisite Sinner (1926)
- Flesh and the Devil (1926)
- Johnny Get Your Hair Cut (1926)
- Love's Blindness (1926)
- Lovey Mary (1926)
- Mike (1926)
- Money Talks (1926)
- Monte Carlo (1926)
- Paris (1926)
- Tell It to the Marines (1926)
- The Barrier (1926)
- The Boob (1926)
- The Boy Friend (1926)
- The Demi-Bride (1926)
- The Desert's Toll (1926)
- The Fire Brigade (1926)
- The Flaming Forest (1926)
- The Gay Deceiver (1926)
- The Magician (1926)
- The Red Mill (1926)
- The Road to Mandalay (1926)
- The Scarlet Letter (1926)
- The Show (1926)
- The Taxi Dancer (1926)
- The Temptress (1926)
- The Understanding Heart (1926)
- The Valley of Hell (1926)
- The Waning Sex (1926)
- There You Are! (1926)
- Tin Hats (1926)
- Upstage (1926)
- Valencia (1926)
- War Paint (1926)
- Winners of the Wilderness (1926)
- After Midnight (1927)
- Annie Laurie (1927)
- Becky (1927)
- Body and Soul (1927)
- Frisco Sally Levy (1927)
- Foreign Devils (1927)
- Heaven on Earth (1927)
- In Old Kentucky (1927)
- London After Midnight (1927)
- Love (1927)
- Lovers? (1927)
- Mockery (1927)
- Mr. Wu (1927)
- Quality Street (1927)
- Rookies (1927)
- Rose-Marie (1927)
- Slide, Kelly, Slide (1927)
- Spring Fever (1927)
- The Big City (1927)
- The Bugle Call (1927)
- The Callahans and the Murphys (1927)
- The Crowd (1927)
- The Enemy (1927)
- The Fair Co-Ed (1927)
- The Garden of Allah (1927)
- The Road to Romance (1927)
- The Student Prince in Old Heidelberg (1927)
- The Taxi Dancer (1927)
- The Thirteenth Hour (1927)
- The Unknown (1927)
- Tillie the Toiler (1927)
- Winners of the Wilderness (1927)
- The Cossacks (1928)
- The Divine Woman (1928)
- Our Dancing Daughters (1928, plus sequels)
- The Patsy (1928)
- Show People (1928)
- The Viking (1928, first color feature with a soundtrack)
- West of Zanzibar (1928)
- While the City Sleeps (1928)
- White Shadows in the South Seas (1928)
- The Wind (1928)
- The Broadway Melody (1929)
- Desert Nights (1929)
- Devil-May-Care (1929)
- Hallelujah! (1929)
- The Hollywood Revue of 1929 (1929)
- The Last of Mrs. Cheyney (1929)
- The Mysterious Island (1929)
- Their Own Desire (1929)
- The Pagan (1929)
- Where East is East (1929)
1930s
Edit
| Title | Release Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| The Bishop Murder Case | January 3, 1930 | |
| The Woman Racket | January 24, 1930 | |
| They Learned About Women | January 31, 1930 | |
| The Ship from Shanghai | January 31, 1930 | |
| Not So Dumb | February 2, 1930 | |
| Anna Christie | February 21, 1930 | |
| Chasing Rainbows | February 23, 1930 | |
| Lord Byron of Broadway | February 28, 1930 | |
| A Lady to Love | February 28, 1930 | |
| The Girl Said No | March 15, 1930 | |
| Montana Moon | March 20, 1930 | |
| Free and Easy | March 22, 1930 | |
| This Mad World | April 12, 1930 | |
| The Divorcee | April 19, 1930 | |
| Children of Pleasure | April 26, 1930 | |
| Redemption | May 2, 1930 | |
| Strictly Unconventional | May 3, 1930 | |
| Caught Short | May 10, 1930 | |
| The Rogue Song | May 10, 1930 | MGM's first all-color talkie |
| In Gay Madrid | May 17, 1930 | |
| The Lady of Scandal | May 24, 1930 | |
| The Florodora Girl | May 30, 1930 | |
| The Big House | June 14, 1930 | |
| Rookery Nook | June 21, 1930 | |
| The Sins of the Children | June 28, 1930 | |
| The Sea Bat | July 5, 1930 | |
| Estrellados | July 7, 1930 | |
| The Unholy Three | July 12, 1930 | |
| Our Blushing Brides | July 19, 1930 | |
| Way Out West | August 2, 1930 | |
| Let Us Be Gay | August 9, 1930 | |
| Call of the Flesh | August 16, 1930 | |
| Good News | August 23, 1930 | |
| Romance | August 26, 1930 | |
| Doughboys | August 30, 1930 | |
| Love in the Rough | September 6, 1930 | |
| Madam Satan | September 20, 1930 | |
| Men of the North | September 27, 1930 | |
| Olimpia | October 10, 1930 | |
| Those Three French Girls | October 11, 1930 | |
| Billy the Kid | October 18, 1930 | |
| Way for a Sailor | November 1, 1930 | |
| A Lady's Morals | November 8, 1930 | |
| El presidio | November 14, 1930 | |
| Remote Control | November 15, 1930 | |
| War Nurse | November 22, 1930 | |
| Min and Bill | November 29, 1930 | |
| Passion Flower | December 6, 1930 | |
| Wu Li Chang | December 18, 1930 | |
| Paid | December 30, 1930 | |
| Reducing | January 3, 1931 | |
| Anna Christie | January 5, 1931 | |
| The Bachelor Father | January 10, 1931 | |
| Monsieur Le Fox | January 16, 1931 | |
| New Moon | January 17, 1931 | |
| De frente, marchen | January 23, 1931 | |
| The Great Meadow | January 24, 1931 | |
| Inspiration | January 31, 1931 | |
| Dance, Fools, Dance | February 7, 1931 | |
| The Easiest Way | February 7, 1931 | |
| If the Emperor Only Knew That | February 21, 1931 | |
| The Prodigal | February 21, 1931 | |
| Parlor, Bedroom and Bath | February 28, 1931 | |
| La fruta amarga | March 13, 1931 | |
| Men Call It Love | March 14, 1931 | |
| En cada Puerto un amor | March 27, 1931 | |
| A Tailor Made Man | March 28, 1931 | |
| La mujer X | April 3, 1931 | |
| Strangers May Kiss | April 4, 1931 | |
| Stepping Out | April 11, 1931 | |
| It’s a Wise Child | April 11, 1931 | |
| The Secret Six | April 18, 1931 | |
| Shipmates | April 25, 1931 | |
| Daybreak | May 2, 1931 | |
| Gentleman’s Fate | May 7, 1931 | |
| Never the Twain Shall Meet | May 16, 1931 | |
| Trader Horn | May 23, 1931 | |
| Laughing Sinners | May 30, 1931 | |
| Just a Gigolo | June 6, 1931 | |
| Five and Ten | June 13, 1931 | |
| A Free Soul | June 20, 1931 | |
| El proceso de Mary Dugan | June 26, 1931 | |
| The Man in Possession | July 4, 1931 | |
| Su ultima noche | July 17, 1931 | |
| The Great Lover | July 18, 1931 | |
| Politics | July 25, 1931 | |
| Son of India | August 1, 1931 | |
| Sporting Blood | August 8, 1931 | |
| Guilty Hands | August 22, 1931 | |
| This Modern Age | August 29, 1931 | |
| The Squaw Man | September 5, 1931 | |
| The Phantom of Paris | September 12, 1931 | |
| Sidewalks of New York | September 26, 1931 | |
| Cheri-Bibi | October 2, 1931 | |
| New Adventures of Get Rich Quick Wallingford | October 3, 1931 | |
| Susan Lenox (Her Fall and Rise) | October 10, 1931 | |
| The Sin of Madelon Claudet | October 24, 1931 | |
| The Guardsman | November 7, 1931 | |
| The Champ | November 9, 1931 | |
| Flying High | November 14, 1931 | |
| Possessed | November 21, 1931 | |
| West of Broadway | November 28, 1931 | |
| The Cuban Love Song | December 5, 1931 | |
| Private Lives | December 12, 1931 | |
| Mata Hari | December 26, 1931 | |
| Emma | January 2, 1932 | |
| Hell Divers | January 16, 1932 | |
| Lovers Courageous | January 23, 1932 | |
| The Passionate Plumber | February 6, 1932 | |
| The Beast of the City | February 13, 1932 | |
| Freaks | February 20, 1932 | |
| Polly of the Circus | February 27, 1932 | |
| Arsene Lupin | March 5, 1932 | |
| Tarzan the Ape Man | March 25, 1932 | |
| The Wet Parade | March 26, 1932 | |
| But the Flesh Is Weak | April 9, 1932 | |
| When a Fellow Needs a Friend | April 30, 1932 | |
| Huddle | May 14, 1932 | |
| Letty Lynton | May 14, 1932 | |
| As You Desire Me | May 28, 1932 | |
| New Morals for Old | June 4, 1932 | |
| Night Court | June 4, 1932 | |
| Red-Headed Woman | June 25, 1932 | |
| Unashamed | July 2, 1932 | |
| The Washington Masquerade | July 9, 1932 | |
| Skyscraper Souls | July 16, 1932 | |
| Downstairs | August 6, 1932 | |
| Speak Easily | August 13, 1932 | |
| Divorce in the Family | August 27, 1932 | |
| Blondie of the Follies | September 1, 1932 | |
| Grand Hotel | September 11, 1932 | |
| Smilin’ Through | September 24, 1932 | |
| Kongo | October 1, 1932 | |
| Faithless | October 15, 1932 | |
| Red Dust | October 22, 1932 | |
| The Mask of Fu Manchu | November 5, 1932 | |
| Payment Deferred | November 7, 1932 | |
| Prosperity | November 18, 1932 | |
| Flesh | December 8, 1932 | |
| Fast Life | December 16, 1932 | |
| The Son-Daughter | December 23, 1932 | |
| Rasputin and the Empress | December 23, 1932 | |
| Strange Interlude | December 30, 1932 |
- Dancing Lady (1933)
- Dinner at Eight (1933)
- The Prizefighter and the Lady (1933)
- Queen Christina (1933)
- The Barretts of Wimpole Street (1934, remade in 1956)
- The Thin Man (1934, plus sequels)
- Death on the Diamond (1934)
- Hide-Out (1934)
- Murder in the Private Car (1934)
- Tarzan and His Mate (1934)
- The Merry Widow (1934)
- The Show-Off (1934)
- Viva Villa! (1934)
- Hollywood Party
- Babes in Toyland (1934)
- The Cat and the Fiddle (1934)
- Manhattan Melodrama (1934)
- You Can’t Buy Everything (1934)
- Anna Karenina (1935)
- A Night at the Opera (1935)
- China Seas (1935)
- David Copperfield (1935)
- Mutiny on the Bounty (1935, remade in 1962)
- Naughty Marietta (1935)
- Ah, Wilderness! (1935)
- A Tale of Two Cities (1935)
- Broadway Melody of 1936 (1935)
- Murder in the Fleet (1935)
- The Winning Ticket (1935)
- Romeo and Juliet (1936)
- Rose Marie (1936)
- San Francisco (1936)
- Tarzan Escapes (1936)
- Fury (1936, Fritz Lang's first American film)
- Camille (1936)
- The Great Ziegfeld (1936)
- Libeled Lady (1936)
- The Robin Hood of El Dorado (1936)
- Maytime (1937)
- A Day at the Races (1937)
- Captains Courageous (1937)
- Saratoga (1937)
- The Good Earth (1937)
- Conquest (1937)
- Rosalie (1937)
- The Firefly (1937)
- Broadway Melody of 1938 (1937)
- The Girl of the Golden West (1938)
- Test Pilot (1938)
- A Christmas Carol (1938)
- Sweethearts (1938)
- Boys Town (1938)
- Marie Antoinette (1938)
- The Citadel (1938)
- Babes in Arms (1939)
- Tarzan Finds a Son! (1939)
- At the Circus (1939)
- Gone with the Wind (1939, distribution only; produced by Selznick International Pictures)
- The Wizard of Oz (1939)
- Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1939, remade as musical in 1969)
- The Women (1939)
- Ninotchka (1939, remade as musical in 1957)
- It's a Wonderful World (1939)
- Broadway Serenade (1939)
1940s
Edit
| Title | Release Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| The Earl of Chicago | January 5, 1940 | |
| The Shop Around the Corner | January 12, 1940 | |
| Congo Maisie | January 19, 1940 | |
| I Take This Woman | February 2, 1940 | |
| Broadway Melody of 1940 | February 9, 1940 | |
| The Man from Dakota | February 16, 1940 | |
| Northwest Passage | February 23, 1940 | |
| Strange Cargo | March 1, 1940 | |
| The Ghost Comes Home | March 8, 1940 | |
| Young Tom Edison | March 15, 1940 | |
| And One Was Beautiful | April 5, 1940 | |
| Dr. Kildare's Strange Case | April 12, 1940 | |
| Two Girls on Broadway | April 19, 1940 | |
| Forty Little Mothers | April 26, 1940 | |
| 20 Mule Team | May 3, 1940 | |
| Edison, the Man | May 10, 1940 | |
| Waterloo Bridge | May 17, 1940 | |
| Florian | June 5, 1940 | |
| Susan and God | June 7, 1940 | |
| Phantom Raiders | June 7, 1940 | |
| The Mortal Storm | June 14, 1940 | |
| The Captain Is a Lady | June 21, 1940 | |
| Andy Hardy Meets Debutante | July 5, 1940 | |
| Sporting Blood | July 12, 1940 | |
| New Moon | July 19, 1940 | |
| We Who Are Young | July 19, 1940 | |
| Pride and Prejudice | July 26, 1940 | |
| Gold Rush Maisie | July 26, 1940 | |
| I Love You Again | August 9, 1940 | |
| The Golden Fleecing | August 16, 1940 | |
| Boom Town | August 30, 1940 | |
| Dr. Kildare Goes Home | September 6, 1940 | |
| Wyoming | September 13, 1940 | |
| Strike Up the Band | September 27, 1940 | |
| Sky Murder | September 27, 1940 | |
| Dulcy | October 4, 1940 | |
| Third Finger, Left Hand | October 11, 1940 | |
| Hullabaloo | October 25, 1940 | |
| Escape | November 1, 1940 | |
| Bitter Sweet | November 8, 1940 | |
| Gallant Sons | November 15, 1940 | |
| Little Nellie Kelly | November 22, 1940 | |
| Dr. Kildare's Crisis | November 29, 1940 | |
| Go West | December 6, 1940 | |
| Comrade X | December 13, 1940 | |
| The Philadelphia Story | December 26, 1940 | Nominee of the Academy Award for Best Picture. remade as High Society in 1956 |
| Flight Command | December 27, 1940 | |
| Keeping Company | December 27, 1940 | |
| Maisie Was a Lady | January 10, 1941 | |
| The Wild Man of Borneo | January 24, 1941 | |
| Come Live with Me | January 31, 1941 | |
| Blonde Inspiration | February 7, 1941 | |
| The Trial of Mary Dugan | February 14, 1941 | |
| Andy Hardy's Private Secretary | February 21, 1941 | |
| Free and Easy | February 28, 1941 | |
| Rage in Heaven | March 7, 1941 | |
| The Penalty | March 14, 1941 | |
| The Bad Man | March 28, 1941 | |
| Barnacle Bill | April 7, 1941 | |
| Men of Boys Town | April 11, 1941 | |
| Washington Melodrama | April 18, 1941 | |
| Ziegfeld Girl | April 25, 1941 | |
| The People vs. Dr. Kildare | May 2, 1941 | |
| I'll Wait for You | May 16, 1941 | |
| A Woman's Face | May 23, 1941 | |
| Love Crazy | May 23, 1941 | |
| Billy the Kid | May 30, 1941 | |
| The Get-Away | June 13, 1941 | |
| The Big Store | June 20, 1941 | |
| They Met in Bombay | June 27, 1941 | |
| Blossoms in the Dust | July 25, 1941 | Nominee of the Academy Award for Best Picture. |
| Ringside Maisie | August 1, 1941 | |
| Whistling in the Dark | August 8, 1941 | |
| Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde | August 12, 1941 | |
| Life Begins for Andy Hardy | August 15, 1941 | |
| Dr. Kildare's Wedding Day | August 22, 1941 | |
| When Ladies Meet | August 29, 1941 | |
| Down in San Diego | August 1941 | |
| Lady Be Good | September 1, 1941 | |
| Honky Tonk | October 1, 1941 | |
| Married Bachelor | October 16, 1941 | |
| The Chocolate Soldier | October 31, 1941 | |
| The Feminine Touch | October 1941 | |
| Smilin' Through | October 1941 | |
| Shadow of the Thin Man | November 21, 1941 | |
| Two-Faced Woman | November 30, 1941 | |
| Unholy Partners | November 1941 | |
| Tarzan's Secret Treasure | December 1, 1941 | |
| H. M. Pulham, Esq. | December 18, 1941 | |
| Kathleen | December 18, 1941 | |
| Babes on Broadway | December 31, 1941 | |
| Design for Scandal | January 5, 1942 | |
| Johnny Eager | January 17, 1942 | |
| Woman of the Year | January 19, 1942 | |
| Nazi Agent | January 21, 1942 | |
| The Vanishing Virginian | January 23, 1942 | |
| Mr. and Mrs. North | January 23, 1942 | |
| A Yank on the Burma Road | January 29, 1942 | |
| The Bugle Sounds | January 30, 1942 | |
| Dr. Kildare's Victory | February 4, 1942 | |
| Born to Sing | February 18, 1942 | |
| Joe Smith, American | February 1942 | |
| This Time for Keeps | March 1942 | |
| The Courtship of Andy Hardy | March 1942 | |
| Kid Glove Killer | April 17, 1942 | |
| Fingers at the Window | April 22, 1942 | |
| We Were Dancing | April 30, 1942 | |
| Rio Rita | April 1942 | |
| Mokey | April 1942 | |
| Sunday Punch | May 8, 1942 | |
| Tortilla Flat | May 21, 1942 | |
| Pacific Rendezvous | May 21, 1942 | |
| Grand Central Murder | May 23, 1942 | |
| Tarzan's New York Adventure | May 1942 | |
| Ship Ahoy | May 1942 | |
| Mrs. Miniver | June 4, 1942 | Winner of the Academy Award for Best Picture. |
| The Affairs of Martha | June 21, 1942 | |
| Maisie Gets Her Man | June 1942 | |
| Her Cardboard Lover | June 1942 | |
| Jackass Mail | July 1, 1942 | |
| I Married an Angel | July 9, 1942 | |
| Calling Dr. Gillespie | July 9, 1942 | |
| Crossroads | July 23, 1942 | |
| Pierre of the Plains | July 29, 1942 | |
| The War Against Mrs. Hadley | August 7, 1942 | |
| Cairo | August 17, 1942 | |
| Somewhere I'll Find You | August 27, 1942 | |
| Tish | September 17, 1942 | |
| The Omaha Trail | September 1942 | |
| A Yank at Eton | September 1942 | |
| Apache Trail | September 1942 | |
| Panama Hattie | October 1, 1942 | |
| Eyes in the Night | October 16, 1942 | |
| For Me and My Gal | October 21, 1942 | |
| Seven Sweethearts | November 13, 1942 | |
| Talk About Jacqueline | November 30, 1942 | |
| Dr. Gillespie's New Assistant | November 1942 | |
| Northwest Rangers | December 1, 1942 | |
| White Cargo | December 12, 1942 | |
| Journey for Margaret | December 17, 1942 | |
| Random Harvest | December 17, 1942 | Nominee of the Academy Award for Best Picture. |
| Reunion in France | December 25, 1942 | |
| Whistling in Dixie | December 31, 1942 | |
| Stand by for Action | December 31, 1942 | |
| Keeper of the Flame | December 1942 | |
| Tennessee Johnson | January 12, 1943 | |
| Andy Hardy's Double Life | February 11, 1943 | |
| The Youngest Profession | February 26, 1943 | |
| The Human Comedy | March 2, 1943 | Nominee of the Academy Award for Best Picture. |
| Assignment in Brittany | March 11, 1943 | |
| Harrigan's Kid | March 1943 | |
| Slightly Dangerous | April 1, 1943 | |
| Air Raid Wardens | April 4, 1943 | |
| Cabin in the Sky | April 9, 1943 | |
| Presenting Lily Mars | April 29, 1943 | |
| A Stranger in Town | April 1943 | |
| Dr. Gillespie's Criminal Case | May 8, 1943 | |
| Three Hearts for Julia | May 21, 1943 | |
| Bataan | June 3, 1943 | |
| Hitler's Madman | June 10, 1943 | |
| Pilot No. 5 | June 24, 1943 | |
| Report from the Aleutians | July 30, 1943 | |
| Young Ideas | August 2, 1943 | |
| The Man from Down Under | August 4, 1943 | |
| Above Suspicion | August 5, 1943 | |
| Du Barry Was a Lady | August 13, 1943 | |
| Salute to the Marines | August 30, 1943 | |
| Thousands Cheer | September 13, 1943 | |
| The Adventures of Tartu | September 24, 1943 | |
| I Dood It | September 1943 | |
| Swing Shift Maisie | October 1, 1943 | |
| Lassie Come Home | October 7, 1943 | |
| Best Foot Forward | October 8, 1943 | |
| Swing Fever | November 1, 1943 | |
| The Cross of Lorraine | November 12, 1943 | |
| Cry 'Havoc' | November 23, 1943 | |
| Girl Crazy | November 26, 1943 | |
| Madame Curie | December 16, 1943 | Nominee of the Academy Award for Best Picture. |
| Lost Angel | December 23, 1943 | |
| A Guy Named Joe | December 24, 1943 | |
| Whistling in Brooklyn | December 1943 | |
| Broadway Rhythm | January 19, 1944 | |
| Song of Russia | February 10, 1944 | |
| See Here, Private Hargrove | March 18, 1944 | |
| The Heavenly Body | March 23, 1944 | |
| Rationing | March 24, 1944 | |
| Tunisian Victory | April 1, 1944 | |
| Gaslight | May 4, 1944 | |
| Andy Hardy's Blonde Trouble | May 4, 1944 | |
| The White Cliffs of Dover | May 11, 1944 | |
| 3 Men in White | May 25, 1944 | |
| Meet the People | June 1, 1944 | |
| Two Girls and a Sailor | June 14, 1944 | |
| Bathing Beauty | June 27, 1944 | |
| Dragon Seed | July 20, 1944 | |
| The Seventh Cross | July 24, 1944 | |
| The Canterville Ghost | July 28, 1944 | |
| Kismet | August 22, 1944 | |
| Marriage Is a Private Affair | August 23, 1944 | |
| Maria Candelaria | September 11, 1944 | |
| Barbary Coast Gent | September 28, 1944 | |
| Maisie Goes to Reno | September 28, 1944 | |
| An American Romance | October 11, 1944 | |
| Mrs. Parkington | October 12, 1944 | |
| Lost in a Harem | November 8, 1944 | |
| Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo | November 15, 1944 | |
| Meet Me in St. Louis | November 28, 1944 | |
| Blonde Fever | December 5, 1944 | |
| Nothing But Trouble | December 6, 1944 | |
| National Velvet | December 14, 1944 | |
| Music for Millions | December 18, 1944 | |
| This Man's Navy | January 4, 1945 | |
| Main Street After Dark | January 12, 1945 | |
| The Thin Man Goes Home | January 25, 1945 | |
| The Picture of Dorian Gray | March 3, 1945 | |
| Keep Your Powder Dry | March 8, 1945 | |
| Without Love | March 22, 1945 | |
| Between Two Women | March 28, 1945 | |
| Son of Lassie | April 20, 1945 | |
| The Valley of Decision | May 3, 1945 | |
| Gentle Annie | May 4, 1945 | |
| Thrill of a Romance | May 23, 1945 | |
| The Clock | May 25, 1945 | |
| Twice Blessed | May 31, 1945 | |
| Dangerous Partners | June 7, 1945 | |
| Bewitched | July 4, 1945 | |
| Anchors Aweigh | July 14, 1945 | Nominee of the Academy Award for Best Picture. |
| Ziegfeld Follies | August 13, 1945 | |
| The Hidden Eye | August 31, 1945 | |
| Our Vines Have Tender Grapes | September 6, 1945 | |
| Her Highness and the Bellboy | September 11, 1945 | |
| Week-End at the Waldorf | October 4, 1945 | |
| Abbott and Costello in Hollywood | October 5, 1945 | |
| Perfect Strangers | November 1, 1945 | |
| She Went to the Races | November 4, 1945 | |
| Yolanda and the Thief | November 20, 1945 | |
| What Next, Corporal Hargrove? | November 21, 1945 | |
| The Last Chance | November 27, 1945 | |
| They Were Expendable | December 20, 1945 | |
| It Happened at the Inn | December 21, 1945 | |
| The Sailor Takes a Wife | December 28, 1945 | |
| Adventure | December 28, 1945 | |
| The Great Morgan | 1946 | |
| The Harvey Girls | January 18, 1946 | |
| A Letter for Evie | January 28, 1946 | |
| Up Goes Maisie | February 1, 1946 | |
| The Hoodlum Saint | April 4, 1946 | |
| The Postman Always Rings Twice | May 2, 1946 | |
| Bad Bascomb | May 22, 1946 | |
| Two Smart People | June 4, 1946 | |
| Two Sisters from Boston | June 6, 1946 | |
| Little Mister Jim | June 10, 1946 | |
| Stormy Waters | June 15, 1946 | |
| The Green Years | July 4, 1946 | |
| Easy to Wed | July 25, 1946 | |
| Boys' Ranch | July 18, 1946 | |
| Piccadilly Incident | August 4, 1946 | |
| Holiday in Mexico | August 15, 1946 | |
| Faithful in My Fashion | August 22, 1946 | |
| Three Wise Fools | September 26, 1946 | |
| No Leave, No Love | October 3, 1946 | |
| The Cockeyed Miracle | October 24, 1946 | |
| Courage of Lassie | November 8, 1946 | |
| Undercurrent | November 28, 1946 | |
| Till the Clouds Roll By* | December 5, 1946 | |
| Gallant Bess | December 5, 1946 | |
| The Yearling | December 18, 1946 | Nominee of the Academy Award for Best Picture. |
| The Secret Heart | December 25, 1946 | |
| Love Laughs at Andy Hardy | December 25, 1946 | |
| The Show-Off | December 1946 | |
| The Mighty McGurk | January 2, 1947 | |
| Lady in the Lake | January 23, 1947 | |
| My Brother Talks to Horses | February 4, 1947 | |
| The Arnelo Affair | February 13, 1947 | |
| The Beginning or the End | February 19, 1947 | |
| Undercover Maisie | March 1, 1947 | |
| It Happened in Brooklyn | April 7, 1947 | |
| The Sea of Grass | April 25, 1947 | |
| High Barbaree | May 1947 | |
| Living in a Big Way | June 10, 1947 | |
| Fiesta | June 12, 1947 | |
| Dark Delusion | June 25, 1947 | |
| The Romance of Rosy Ridge | August 4, 1947 | |
| The Hucksters | August 27, 1947 | |
| Song of the Thin Man | August 28, 1947 | |
| Cynthia | August 29, 1947 | |
| The Unfinished Dance | September 19, 1947 | |
| Song of Love | October 9, 1947 | |
| Merton of the Movies | October 11, 1947 | |
| This Time for Keeps | October 17, 1947 | |
| Desire Me | October 31, 1947 | |
| Green Dolphin Street | November 5, 1947 | |
| Cass Timberlane | November 6, 1947 | |
| High Wall | December 17, 1947 | |
| Good News | December 26, 1947 | |
| If Winter Comes | December 31, 1947 | |
| Killer McCoy | December 1947 | |
| Alias a Gentleman | February 3, 1948 | |
| Tenth Avenue Angel | February 20, 1948 | |
| The Bride Goes Wild | March 3, 1948 | |
| Three Daring Daughters | March 5, 1948 | |
| Big City | March 25, 1948 | |
| The Search | March 26, 1948 | |
| B.F.'s Daughter | April 2, 1948 | |
| Summer Holiday | April 16, 1948 | |
| Homecoming | April 29, 1948 | |
| State of the Union | April 30, 1948 | distribution only; produced by Liberty Films |
| On an Island with You | May 3, 1948 | |
| The Pirate | June 11, 1948 | |
| Easter Parade | July 8, 1948 | |
| A Date with Judy | July 29, 1948 | |
| A Southern Yankee | August 5, 1948 | |
| Julia Misbehaves | August 8, 1948 | |
| Luxury Liner | September 9, 1948 | |
| The Three Musketeers | October 20, 1948 | |
| The Secret Land | October 22, 1948 | |
| No Minor Vices | November 12, 1948 | |
| The Kissing Bandit | November 18, 1948 | |
| Hills of Home | November 25, 1948 | |
| 3 Godfathers | December 1, 1948 | |
| Act of Violence | December 21, 1948 | |
| Command Decision | December 25, 1948 | |
| Force of Evil | December 25, 1948 | |
| Words and Music | December 31, 1948 | |
| Tale of the Navajos | 1949 | |
| The Bribe | February 3, 1949 | |
| Caught | February 17, 1949 | |
| Little Women | March 10, 1949 | |
| Big Jack | April 12, 1949 | |
| Take Me Out to the Ball Game | April 13, 1949 | |
| The Secret Garden | April 30, 1949 | |
| The Barkleys of Broadway | May 4, 1949 | |
| The Sun Comes Up | May 12, 1949 | |
| The Stratton Story | May 12, 1949 | |
| Edward, My Son | June 2, 1949 | |
| Neptune's Daughter | June 9, 1949 | |
| The Great Sinner | June 29, 1949 | |
| Any Number Can Play | July 15, 1949 | |
| Scene of the Crime | July 28, 1949 | |
| In the Good Old Summertime | July 29, 1949 | |
| Madame Bovary | August 25, 1949 | |
| That Midnight Kiss | September 22, 1949 | |
| The Doctor and the Girl | September 29, 1949 | |
| The Red Danube | October 14, 1949 | |
| Border Incident | October 28, 1949 | |
| Challenge to Lassie | October 31, 1949 | |
| That Forsyte Woman | November 3, 1949 | |
| Battleground | November 9, 1949 | Nominee of the Academy Award for Best Picture. |
| Adam's Rib | November 18, 1949 | |
| Intruder in the Dust | November 22, 1949 | |
| Tension | November 23, 1949 | |
| East Side, West Side | December 22, 1949 | |
| Malaya | December 27, 1949 | |
| On the Town | December 30, 1949 |
1950s
Edit
| Title | Release Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Ambush | January 13, 1950 | |
| Key to the City | February 2, 1950 | |
| The Outriders | March 1, 1950 | |
| Nancy Goes to Rio | March 10, 1950 | |
| Black Hand | March 12, 1950 | |
| The Yellow Cab Man | April 7, 1950 | |
| The Reformer and the Redhead | May 5, 1950 | |
| Stars In My Crown | May 11, 1950 | |
| Please Believe Me | May 12, 1950 | |
| Annie Get Your Gun | May 17, 1950 | |
| Shadow on the Wall | May 19, 1950 | |
| The Asphalt Jungle | May 23, 1950 | |
| Side Street | May 23, 1950 | |
| The Big Hangover | May 26, 1950 | |
| Father of the Bride | June 16, 1950 | Nominee of the Academy Award for Best Picture. plus 1951 sequel |
| The Skipper Surprised His Wife | June 29, 1950 | |
| The Next Voice You Hear... | June 29, 1950 | |
| Crisis | July 7, 1950 | |
| The Happy Years | July 7, 1950 | |
| Three Little Words | July 12, 1950 | |
| Duchess of Idaho | July 14, 1950 | |
| Mystery Street | July 28, 1950 | |
| A Lady Without Passport | August 3, 1950 | |
| The Toast of New Orleans | August 24, 1950 | |
| Summer Stock | August 31, 1950 | |
| A Life of Her Own | September 1, 1950 | |
| Devil's Doorway | September 15, 1950 | |
| Right Cross | October 6, 1950 | |
| To Please a Lady | October 13, 1950 | |
| The Miniver Story | October 26, 1950 | |
| Dial 1119 | November 3, 1950 | |
| Two Weeks with Love | November 10, 1950 | |
| King Solomon's Mines | November 24, 1950 | Nominee of the Academy Award for Best Picture. |
| Kim | December 7, 1950 | |
| Mrs. O'Malley and Mr. Malone | December 8, 1950 | |
| Watch the Birdie | December 11, 1950 | |
| Pagan Love Song | December 29, 1950 | |
| The Magnificent Yankee | January 18, 1951 | |
| Grounds for Marriage | January 19, 1951 | |
| Vengeance Valley* | February 4, 1951 | |
| Three Guys Named Mike | March 1, 1951 | |
| Mr. Imperium | March 2, 1951 | |
| The Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Story | March 12, 1951 | |
| Inside Straight | March 15, 1951 | |
| The Red Badge of Courage | March 16, 1951 | |
| Royal Wedding* | March 23, 1951 | |
| Soldiers Three | March 29, 1951 | |
| Cause for Alarm!* | March 30, 1951 | |
| Teresa | April 5, 1951 | |
| The Great Caruso | April 16, 1951 | |
| Father's Little Dividend* | April 27, 1951 | sequel to Father of the Bride |
| The Painted Hills* | May 4, 1951 | |
| Home Town Story | May 18, 1951 | |
| Go for Broke! | May 24, 1951 | |
| Night Into Morning | June 8, 1951 | |
| No Questions Asked | June 15, 1951 | |
| Kind Lady | June 20, 1951 | |
| Excuse My Dust | June 29, 1951 | |
| Strictly Dishonorable | July 3, 1951 | |
| Rich, Young and Pretty | July 9, 1951 | |
| The Law and the Lady | July 20, 1951 | |
| The Tall Target | August 17, 1951 | |
| The Strip | August 1951 | |
| The People Against O'Hara | September 1, 1951 | |
| Show Boat | September 24, 1951 | |
| Texas Carnival | October 5, 1951 | |
| Bannerline | October 12, 1951 | |
| Pandora and the Flying Dutchman | October 15, 1951 | |
| Angels in the Outfield | October 19, 1951 | plus Disney remake in 1994 |
| Across the Wide Missouri | October 23, 1951 | |
| An American in Paris | November 11, 1951 | Winner of the Academy Award for Best Picture. Winner of the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy. |
| Callaway Went Thataway | November 15, 1951 | |
| The Unknown Man | November 16, 1951 | |
| It's a Big Country | November 20, 1951 | |
| Too Young to Kiss | November 22, 1951 | |
| The Man with a Cloak | November 27, 1951 | |
| Calling Bulldog Drummond | December 14, 1951 | |
| Quo Vadis | December 25, 1951 | Nominee of the Academy Award for Best Picture. |
| Westward the Women | December 31, 1951 | |
| The Light Touch | January 16, 1952 | |
| Invitation | January 29, 1952 | |
| Lone Star | February 8, 1952 | |
| The Belle of New York | February 22, 1952 | |
| Love Is Better Than Ever | February 23, 1952 | |
| Just This Once | February 27, 1952 | |
| The Wild North | March 22, 1952 | |
| Singin' in the Rain | April 11, 1952 | Nominee of the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy. |
| Talk About a Stranger | April 18, 1952 | |
| Carbine Williams | April 24, 1952 | |
| Young Man with Ideas | May 2, 1952 | |
| When in Rome | May 11, 1952 | |
| The Girl in White | May 23, 1952 | |
| Skirts Ahoy! | May 28, 1952 | |
| Lovely to Look At | May 29, 1952 | |
| The Sellout | May 30, 1952 | |
| Glory Alley | June 6, 1952 | |
| Pat and Mike | June 13, 1952 | |
| Scaramouche | June 27, 1952 | |
| Washington Story | July 18, 1952 | |
| You for Me | July 18, 1952 | |
| Shadow in the Sky | July 18, 1952 | |
| Holiday for Sinners | July 25, 1952 | |
| Ivanhoe | July 31, 1952 | Nominee of the Academy Award for Best Picture. |
| Fearless Fagan | August 15, 1952 | |
| The Merry Widow | September 5, 1952 | |
| My Man and I | September 5, 1952 | |
| The Devil Makes Three | September 19, 1952 | |
| Because You're Mine | September 25, 1952 | |
| Apache War Smoke | September 25, 1952 | |
| Everything I Have Is Yours | October 31, 1952 | |
| The Prisoner of Zenda | November 14, 1952 | |
| Desperate Search | November 19, 1952 | |
| The Hour of 13 | November 21, 1952 | |
| Plymouth Adventure | November 28, 1952 | |
| Million Dollar Mermaid | December 4, 1952 | |
| Sky Full of Moon | December 12, 1952 | |
| The Bad and the Beautiful | December 25, 1952 | |
| Above and Beyond | January 2, 1953 | |
| The Clown | January 16, 1953 | |
| The Naked Spur | February 6, 1953 | |
| Rogue's March | February 13, 1953 | |
| Battle Circus | March 6, 1953 | |
| Confidentially Connie | March 13, 1953 | |
| I Love Melvin | March 20, 1953 | |
| The Story of Three Loves | March 26, 1953 | |
| The Girl Who Had Everything | March 27, 1953 | |
| Jeopardy | March 30, 1953 | |
| Small Town Girl | April 10, 1953 | |
| Bright Road | April 17, 1953 | |
| Sombrero | April 22, 1953 | |
| Code Two | April 24, 1953 | |
| Never Let Me Go | May 1, 1953 | |
| Cry of the Hunted | May 8, 1953 | |
| Remains to Be Seen | May 15, 1953 | |
| Scandal at Scourie | May 17, 1953 | |
| Fast Company | May 22, 1953 | |
| Young Bess | May 29, 1953 | |
| Julius Caesar | June 4, 1953 | Nominee of the Academy Award for Best Picture. |
| A Slight Case of Larceny | June 5, 1953 | |
| Dream Wife | June 19, 1953 | |
| Arena | June 24, 1953 | |
| Dangerous When Wet | July 3, 1953 | |
| Lili | July 10, 1953 | |
| Ride, Vaquero! | July 17, 1953 | |
| The Band Wagon | August 7, 1953 | |
| The Affairs of Dobie Gillis | August 14, 1953 | |
| Big Leaguer | August 19, 1953 | |
| Latin Lovers | August 28, 1953 | |
| Half a Hero | September 4, 1953 | |
| The Actress | September 25, 1953 | |
| Torch Song | October 1, 1953 | |
| Mogambo | October 9, 1953 | |
| Take the High Ground! | October 30, 1953 | |
| All the Brothers Were Valiant | November 13, 1953 | |
| Kiss Me Kate | November 26, 1953 | |
| Give a Girl a Break | December 3, 1953 | |
| Easy to Love | December 25, 1953 | |
| Saadia | December 1953 | |
| Knights of the Round Table | January 15, 1954 | |
| The Great Diamond Robbery | January 29, 1954 | |
| The Long, Long Trailer | February 18, 1954 | |
| Tennessee Champ | March 5, 1954 | |
| Rose Marie | April 1, 1954 | |
| Gypsy Colt | April 2, 1954 | |
| Rhapsody | April 16, 1954 | |
| Prisoner of War | May 4, 1954 | |
| Flame and the Flesh | May 5, 1954 | |
| Executive Suite | May 6, 1954 | |
| Men of the Fighting Lady | May 7, 1954 | |
| The Student Prince | June 15, 1954 | |
| Seven Brides for Seven Brothers | July 22, 1954 | Nominee of the Academy Award for Best Picture. |
| Valley of the Kings | July 23, 1954 | |
| Her Twelve Men | August 11, 1954 | |
| Betrayed | September 7, 1954 | |
| Brigadoon | September 8, 1954 | |
| Rogue Cop | September 17, 1954 | |
| Beau Brummell | October 6, 1954 | |
| Athena | November 4, 1954 | |
| The Last Time I Saw Paris* | November 18, 1954 | |
| Seagulls Over Sorrento | December 6, 1954 | |
| Deep in My Heart | December 24, 1954 | |
| Green Fire | December 29, 1954 | |
| Bad Day at Black Rock | January 7, 1955 | |
| Many Rivers to Cross | February 4, 1955 | |
| Jupiter's Darling | February 18, 1955 | |
| Hit the Deck | March 4, 1955 | |
| The Glass Slipper | March 24, 1955 | |
| Blackboard Jungle | March 25, 1955 | |
| Bedevilled | April 28, 1955 | |
| Interrupted Melody | May 5, 1955 | |
| The Prodigal | May 6, 1955 | |
| The Cobweb | June 7, 1955 | |
| Love Me or Leave Me | June 10, 1955 | |
| Moonfleet | June 24, 1955 | |
| Svengali | June 24, 1955 | |
| The Scarlet Coat | July 29, 1955 | |
| The King's Thief | August 5, 1955 | |
| It's Always Fair Weather | September 2, 1955 | |
| Trial | October 7, 1955 | |
| Kismet | October 8, 1955 | |
| Guys and Dolls | November 3, 1955 | original distributor, produced by Samuel Goldwyn |
| The Tender Trap | November 4, 1955 | |
| The Adventures of Quentin Durward | November 23, 1955 | |
| It's a Dog's Life | December 23, 1955 | |
| I'll Cry Tomorrow | December 25, 1955 | |
| Diane | January 12, 1956 | |
| Ransom! | January 24, 1956 | |
| Forever, Darling | February 9, 1956 | |
| Meet Me in Las Vegas | March 9, 1956 | |
| Forbidden Planet | March 15, 1956 | |
| Tribute to a Bad Man | March 30, 1956 | |
| The Swan | April 26, 1956 | |
| The Last Hunt | April 30, 1956 | |
| Bhowani Junction | May 1, 1956 | |
| Gaby | May 9, 1956 | |
| Invitation to the Dance | May 15, 1956 | |
| The Catered Affair | June 14, 1956 | |
| Somebody Up There Likes Me | July 5, 1956 | |
| The Fastest Gun Alive | July 12, 1956 | |
| High Society | July 17, 1956 | Musical remake of The Philadelphia Story |
| These Wilder Years | August 17, 1956 | |
| Lust for Life | September 17, 1956 | Nominee of the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama. |
| The Power and the Prize | September 26, 1956 | |
| Tea and Sympathy | September 27, 1956 | |
| Julie | October 17, 1956 | |
| The Opposite Sex | October 26, 1956 | Nominee of the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy. |
| The Rack | November 2, 1956 | |
| Friendly Persuasion | November 25, 1956 | Nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. Foreign distribution only[138] |
| The Great American Pastime | November 28, 1956 | |
| The Teahouse of the August Moon | November 29, 1956 | Nominee of the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy. |
| The Iron Petticoat | January 7, 1957 | |
| The Barretts of Wimpole Street | January 16, 1957 | |
| Slander | January 18, 1957 | |
| Edge of the City | January 29, 1957 | |
| The Wings of Eagles | February 22, 1957 | |
| Hot Summer Night | February 1957 | |
| Ten Thousand Bedrooms | April 3, 1957 | |
| Lizzie | April 4, 1957 | |
| Tarzan and the Lost Safari | April 12, 1957 | |
| The Living Idol | May 2, 1957 | |
| The Little Hut | May 3, 1957 | |
| The Vintage | May 8, 1957 | |
| Something of Value | May 10, 1957 | |
| This Could Be the Night | May 14, 1957 | |
| Designing Woman | May 16, 1957 | |
| The Happy Road | June 20, 1957 | |
| The Seventh Sin | June 28, 1957 | |
| Decision Against Time | July 12, 1957 | |
| Silk Stockings | July 18, 1957 | Nominee of the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy. Musical remake of Ninotchka |
| Gun Glory | July 19, 1957 | |
| Man on Fire | August 22, 1957 | |
| Action of the Tiger | August 30, 1957 | |
| Tip on a Dead Jockey | September 6, 1957 | |
| House of Numbers | September 12, 1957 | |
| The Hired Gun | September 20, 1957 | |
| Les Girls | October 3, 1957 | Winner of the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy. |
| Until They Sail | October 8, 1957 | |
| The Invisible Boy | October 1957 | |
| Jailhouse Rock | November 8, 1957 | |
| Don't Go Near the Water | November 14, 1957 | Nominee of the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy. |
| Raintree County | December 20, 1957 | |
| All at Sea | December 21, 1957 | |
| Seven Hills of Rome | January 30, 1958 | |
| Underwater Warrior | February 14, 1958 | |
| The Brothers Karamazov | February 20, 1958 | |
| I Accuse! | March 5, 1958 | |
| Saddle the Wind | March 20, 1958 | |
| Merry Andrew | April 4, 1958 | |
| Handle with Care | April 18, 1958 | |
| Cry Terror! | May 2, 1958 | |
| The Sheepman | May 7, 1958 | |
| Gigi | May 15, 1958 | Winner of the Academy Award for Best Picture. Winner of the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical. |
| The High Cost of Loving | May 16, 1958 | |
| The Law and Jake Wade | June 6, 1958 | |
| High School Confidential | June 13, 1958 | |
| The Haunted Strangler | July 3, 1958 | |
| Fiend Without a Face | July 3, 1958 | |
| The Reluctant Debutante | August 14, 1958 | |
| Tarzan's Fight for Life | August 15, 1958 | |
| Imitation General | August 20, 1958 | |
| The Badlanders | September 3, 1958 | |
| Dunkirk | September 10, 1958 | |
| Cat on a Hot Tin Roof | September 20, 1958 | Nominee of the Academy Award for Best Picture. Nominee of the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama. |
| The Safecracker | October 1, 1958 | |
| Man of the West | October 1, 1958 | |
| The Decks Ran Red | October 10, 1958 | |
| Torpedo Run | October 24, 1958 | |
| Party Girl | October 28, 1958 | |
| The Tunnel of Love | November 21, 1958 | |
| The Doctor's Dilemma | December 17, 1958 | |
| Some Came Running | December 18, 1958 | |
| Tom Thumb | December 22, 1958 | Nominee of the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical. |
| Andy Hardy Comes Home | December 22, 1958 | |
| Frontier Rangers | 1959 | |
| The Tale of the White Serpent | 1959 | |
| The Journey | February 19, 1959 | |
| First Man Into Space | February 27, 1959 | |
| Night of the Quarter Moon | March 4, 1959 | |
| Nowhere to Go | March 11, 1959 | |
| Green Mansions | March 19, 1959 | |
| Count Your Blessings | April 23, 1959 | |
| The Mating Game | April 29, 1959 | |
| The Mysterians | May 15, 1959 | |
| The World, the Flesh, and the Devil | May 20, 1959 | |
| Ask Any Girl | May 21, 1959 | |
| Watusi | July 1, 1959 | |
| The Beat Generation | July 3, 1959 | |
| North by Northwest | July 17, 1959 | |
| The Angry Hills | July 29, 1959 | |
| The Scapegoat | August 6, 1959 | |
| For the First Time | August 26, 1959 | |
| The Big Operator | August 1959 | |
| It Started with a Kiss | September 4, 1959 | |
| Girls Town | October 5, 1959 | |
| Libel | October 23, 1959 | |
| The House of the Seven Hawks | October 29, 1959 | |
| Tarzan, the Ape Man | October 1959 | |
| The Wreck of the Mary Deare | November 6, 1959 | |
| Ben-Hur | November 18, 1959 | Winner of the Academy Award for Best Picture. Winner of the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama .remake of 1925 film |
| Never So Few | December 7, 1959 | |
| The Gazebo | December 18, 1959 |
1960s
Edit
| Title | Release Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| The Last Voyage | February 19, 1960 | |
| Home from the Hill | March 3, 1960 | |
| Please Don't Eat the Daisies | March 31, 1960 | |
| Platinum High School | May 13, 1960 | |
| The Giant of Marathon | May 25, 1960 | |
| The Subterraneans | June 23, 1960 | |
| Bells Are Ringing | June 23, 1960 | Nominee of the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical. |
| Alakazam the Great | July 30, 1960 | |
| The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn | August 3, 1960 | |
| The Time Machine | August 17, 1960 | |
| The Day They Robbed the Bank of England | September 4, 1960 | |
| All the Fine Young Cannibals | September 22, 1960 | |
| The Angel Wore Red | September 28, 1960 | |
| Key Witness | October 6, 1960 | |
| BUtterfield 8 | November 4, 1960 | |
| The Law | November 11, 1960 | |
| Village of the Damned | December 7, 1960 | |
| Where the Boys Are | December 28, 1960 | |
| Cimarron | December 1960 | |
| The Murder Men | 1961 | |
| Don Quixote | January 20, 1961 | |
| Go Naked in the World | March 10, 1961 | |
| The Secret Partner | March 15, 1961 | |
| Gorgo | March 29, 1961 | |
| The Green Helmet | April 20, 1961 | |
| Atlantis, the Lost Continent | May 3, 1961 | |
| Ring of Fire | June 14, 1961 | |
| Two Loves | June 21, 1961 | |
| Magic Boy | June 22, 1961 | |
| The Secret of Monte Cristo | June 22, 1961 | |
| Morgan, the Pirate | July 6, 1961 | |
| The Thief of Baghdad | August 10, 1961 | |
| The Honeymoon Machine | August 16, 1961 | |
| Ada | August 25, 1961 | |
| A Thunder of Drums | September 26, 1961 | |
| Bridge to the Sun | October 17, 1961 | |
| King of Kings | October 30, 1961 | |
| Bachelor in Paradise | November 1, 1961 | |
| The Colossus of Rhodes | November 1961 | |
| Invasion Quartet | December 10, 1961 | |
| Le meraviglie di Aladino | December 13, 1961 | |
| Private Potter | 1962 | |
| Murder, She Said | January 7, 1962 | |
| The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse | February 7, 1962 | |
| The Light in the Piazza | February 9, 1962 | |
| Sweet Bird of Youth | March 21, 1962 | |
| The World in My Pocket | March 1962 | |
| All Fall Down | April 11, 1962 | |
| The Horizontal Lieutenant | April 18, 1962 | |
| Lolita | June 12, 1962 | |
| Ride the High Country | June 20, 1962 | |
| I tartari | June 20, 1962 | |
| Boys' Night Out | June 21, 1962 | Nominee of the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Comedy. |
| The Counterfeiters of Paris | July 17, 1962 | |
| A Matter of WHO | July 24, 1962 | |
| Tarzan Goes to India | July 1962 | |
| The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm | August 7, 1962 | Nominee of the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical. |
| Two Weeks in Another Town | August 17, 1962 | |
| Damon and Pythias | September 5, 1962 | |
| I Thank a Fool | September 14, 1962 | |
| A Very Private Affair | September 28, 1962 | |
| The Savage Guns | October 1, 1962 | |
| Period of Adjustment | October 31, 1962 | Nominee of the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Comedy. |
| Mutiny on the Bounty | November 8, 1962 | Nominee of the Academy Award for Best Picture. Nominee of the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama. |
| Kill or Cure | November 12, 1962 | |
| The Dock Brief | November 16, 1962 | |
| Escape from East Berlin | November 1962 | |
| The Main Attraction | November 1962 | |
| Swordsman of Siena | December 5, 1962 | |
| Billy Rose's Jumbo | December 6, 1962 | Nominee of the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical. |
| Arturo's Island | December 21, 1962 | |
| The Password Is Courage | December 21, 1962 | |
| A Monkey in Winter | January 30, 1963 | |
| The Hook | February 15, 1963 | |
| How the West Was Won | February 20, 1963 | |
| Follow the Boys | February 27, 1963 | |
| The Four Days of Naples | March 19, 1963 | |
| The Courtship of Eddie's Father | March 27, 1963 | |
| Come Fly with Me | March 27, 1963 | |
| Seven Seas to Calais | March 1963 | |
| It Happened at the World's Fair | April 3, 1963 | |
| Black Fox: The Rise and Fall of Adolf Hitler | April 29, 1963 | |
| Drums of Africa | May 15, 1963 | |
| The Slave | May 29, 1963 | |
| In the Cool of the Day | May 29, 1963 | |
| Dime with a Halo | May 1963 | |
| Corridors of Blood | June 5, 1963 | |
| Lycanthropus | June 5, 1963 | |
| Captain Sinbad | June 19, 1963 | |
| Murder at the Gallop | June 24, 1963 | |
| Tarzan's Three Challenges | June 1963 | |
| Cattle King | July 31, 1963 | |
| Flipper | August 14, 1963 | |
| A Ticklish Affair | August 18, 1963 | Nominee of the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy. |
| Cairo | August 21, 1963 | |
| The Young and The Brave | August 1963 | |
| Hootenanny Hoot | August | |
| The Haunting | September 18, 1963 | |
| The V.I.P.s | September 19, 1963 | |
| Any Number Can Win | October 8, 1963 | |
| Twilight of Honor | October 16, 1963 | |
| Family Portrait | November 11, 1963 | |
| Sunday in New York | November 13, 1963 | |
| The Wheeler Dealers | November 14, 1963 | |
| Square of Violence | December 8, 1963 | |
| The Prize | December 25, 1963 | |
| The Little Prince and the Eight-Headed Dragon | January 1, 1964 | co-production with United Artists, Warner Bros., Walt Disney Productions and Columbia Pictures |
| Le Gentleman d'Epsom | 1964 | |
| Children of the Damned | January 29, 1964 | |
| A Global Affair | January 30, 1964 | |
| The Day and the Hour | February 19, 1964 | |
| Le glaive et la balance | February 28, 1964 | |
| Kissin' Cousins | March 6, 1964 | |
| Mail Order Bride | March 11, 1964 | |
| 7 Faces of Dr. Lao | March 18, 1964 | |
| Night Must Fall | March 18, 1964 | |
| Gunfighters of Casa Grande | April 1, 1964 | |
| Tamahime | May 3, 1964 | |
| Gladiators 7 | May 7, 1964 | |
| Viva Las Vegas | May 20, 1964 | |
| Rhino! | May 20, 1964 | |
| The Golden Arrow | May 1964 | |
| Rhino! | June 3, 1964 | |
| Advance to the Rear | June 10, 1964 | |
| The Unsinkable Molly Brown | June 11, 1964 | Nominee of the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy. |
| Flipper's New Adventure | June 24, 1964 | |
| Gold for the Caesars | June 1964 | |
| Looking for Love | August 5, 1964 | |
| The Night of the Iguana | August 6, 1964 | Nominee of the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama. |
| The Big Parade of Comedy | September 3, 1964 | |
| Murder Ahoy! | September 22, 1964 | |
| Of Human Bondage | September 23, 1964 | |
| Murder Most Foul | September 1964 | |
| Quick, Before It Melts | October 5, 1964 | |
| The Outrage | October 8, 1964 | |
| The Americanization of Emily | October 27, 1964 | |
| Your Cheatin' Heart | November 4, 1964 | |
| The Young Lovers | November 12, 1964 | |
| Joy House | November 1964 | |
| The Golden Head | December 10, 1964 | |
| Get Yourself a College Girl | December 18, 1964 | |
| Wild, Wild Planet | 1965 | |
| Guns of Diablo | January 29, 1965 | |
| 36 Hours | February 19, 1965 | |
| The Rounders | March 5, 1965 | |
| Vice and Virtue | March 17, 1965 | |
| Young Cassidy | March 22, 1965 | |
| Operation Crossbow | April 1, 1965 | |
| Girl Happy | April 14, 1965 | |
| Hysteria | April 1965 | |
| Joy in the Morning | May 5, 1965 | |
| The Yellow Rolls-Royce | May 13, 1965 | |
| Signpost to Murder | May 19, 1965 | |
| Sandokan the Great | May 1965 | |
| Hercules, Samson & Ulysses | May 1965 | |
| She | June 9, 1965 | |
| The Sandpiper | June 23, 1965 | |
| Zebra in the Kitchen | June 1965 | |
| Clarence, the Cross-Eyed Lion | August 4, 1965 | |
| Meurtre en 45 tours | August 18, 1965 | |
| Greed in the Sun | August 18, 1965 | |
| Once a Thief | September 8, 1965 | |
| The Hill | October 3, 1965 | |
| When the Boys Meet the Girls | October 10, 1965 | |
| The Loved One | October 11, 1965 | |
| The Cincinnati Kid | October 15, 1965 | |
| The Secret of My Success | November 3, 1965 | |
| Laurel and Hardy's Laughing 20's | November 17, 1965 | |
| Harum Scarum | November 24, 1965 | |
| A Patch of Blue | December 10, 1965 | Nominee of the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama. |
| Doctor Zhivago | December 31, 1965 | Nominee of the Academy Award for Best Picture. Winner of the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama. |
| 7 Women | January 5, 1966 | |
| To Trap a Spy | January 19, 1966 | |
| Where the Spies Are | January 26, 1966 | |
| The Money Trap | February 2, 1966 | |
| Made in Paris | February 9, 1966 | |
| The Spy with My Face | March 9, 1966 | |
| The Singing Nun | April 2, 1966 | |
| The Secret Seven | April 1966 | |
| The Alphabet Murders | May 17, 1966 | |
| Lady L | May 18, 1966 | |
| Son of a Gunfighter | May 1966 | |
| The Glass Bottom Boat | June 9, 1966 | |
| Maya | June 22, 1966 | |
| Hold On! | June 22, 1966 | |
| Around the World Under the Sea | June 22, 1966 | |
| Tiko and the Shark | June 1966 | |
| Gulliver's Travels Beyond the Moon | June 22, 1966 | |
| Mister Buddwing | October 11, 1966 | |
| Hotel Paradiso | October 14, 1966 | |
| The Liquidator | October 28, 1966 | |
| Penelope | November 10, 1966 | |
| Spinout | November 23, 1966 | |
| One Spy Too Many | December 7, 1966 | |
| Marco the Magnificent | December 14, 1966 | |
| Blowup | December 18, 1966 | distributor |
| Grand Prix | December 21, 1966 | |
| One of Our Spies Is Missing | December 1966 | |
| The Venetian Affair | January 18, 1967 | |
| Hot Rods to Hell | January 27, 1967 | |
| Return of the Gunfighter | January 29, 1967 | |
| The Spy in the Green Hat | February 3, 1967 | |
| The 25th Hour | February 16, 1967 | |
| Double Trouble | April 5, 1967 | |
| The Karate Killers | April 7, 1967 | |
| Welcome to Hard Times | May 1, 1967 | |
| Doctor, You've Got to Be Kidding! | May 10, 1967 | |
| Three Bites of the Apple | May 24, 1967 | |
| The Dirty Dozen | June 15, 1967 | |
| Don't Make Waves | June 20, 1967 | |
| Point Blank | August 30, 1967 | |
| The Fastest Guitar Alive | September 1, 1967 | |
| Our Mother's House | October 9, 1967 | |
| Far from the Madding Crowd | October 18, 1967 | Nominee of the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama. co-production with Anglo-Amalgamated |
| The Comedians | October 31, 1967 | |
| The Girl and the General | October 1967 | |
| More than a Miracle | November 1, 1967 | |
| Jack of Diamonds | November 10, 1967 | |
| The Fearless Vampire Killers | November 13, 1967 | |
| Eye of the Devil | December 6, 1967 | |
| The Last Challenge | December 27, 1967 | |
| A Madona de Cedo | 1968 | |
| Too Many Thieves | 1968 | |
| A Man Called Dagger | 1968 | |
| Mrs. Brown, You've Got a Lovely Daughter | 1968 | |
| Hate for Hate | 1968 | |
| Revenge for Revenge | 1968 | |
| Jack and the Witch | 1968 | co-production with United Artists |
| The Biggest Bundle of Them All | January 17, 1968 | |
| Sol Madrid | February 7, 1968 | |
| The Power | February 21, 1968 | |
| Day of the Evil Gun | March 1, 1968 | |
| The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich | March 6, 1968 | |
| Stay Away, Joe | March 8, 1968 | |
| Guns for San Sebastian | March 20, 1968 | |
| 2001: A Space Odyssey | April 6, 1968 | |
| A Dollar Between the Teeth | April 24, 1968 | |
| Battle Beneath the Earth | May 15, 1968 | |
| Speedway | June 12, 1968 | |
| Where Were You When the Lights Went Out? | June 19, 1968 | |
| The Helicopter Spies | June 21, 1968 | |
| Dark of the Sun | July 3, 1968 | |
| Kiss the Other Sheik | July 29, 1968 | |
| A Time to Sing | August 15, 1968 | |
| The Legend of Lylah Clare | August 21, 1968 | |
| A Man, a Horse, a Gun | August 1968 | |
| The Young Runaways | September 11, 1968 | |
| Hot Millions | September 19, 1968 | |
| The Subject Was Roses | October 13, 1968 | |
| Live a Little, Love a Little | October 23, 1968 | |
| Ice Station Zebra | October 23, 1968 | |
| The Split | November 4, 1968 | |
| The Shoes of the Fisherman | November 14, 1968 | Nominee of the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama. |
| The Impossible Years | December 5, 1968 | |
| The Fixer | December 8, 1968 | Nominee of the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama. |
| The Wolf Men | 1969 | |
| The Extraordinary Seaman | 1969 | |
| The Appointment | 1969 | |
| Ghosts - Italian Style | January 22, 1969 | |
| Mayerling | February 13, 1969 | |
| How to Steal the World | March 7, 1969 | |
| Where Eagles Dare | March 12, 1969 | |
| Kenner | April 23, 1969 | |
| The Green Slime | May 21, 1969 | |
| Heaven with a Gun | June 11, 1969 | |
| The Maltese Bippy | June 18, 1969 | |
| The Best House in London | July 30, 1969 | |
| A Place for Lovers | August 22, 1969 | |
| The Gypsy Moths | August 28, 1969 | |
| The Trouble with Girls | September 3, 1969 | |
| Alfred the Great | October 8, 1969 | |
| Marlowe | October 31, 1969 | |
| Goodbye, Mr. Chips | November 5, 1969 | |
| Flareup | November 10, 1969 |
1970s
Edit
| Title | Release Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ...tick...tick...tick... | January 9, 1970 | |
| Zabriskie Point | February 9, 1970 | |
| The Five Man Army | February 20, 1970 | |
| Puss in Boots | March 14, 1970 | co-production with United Artists |
| Brotherly Love | April 22, 1970 | |
| My Lover My Son | May 13, 1970 | |
| The Magic Garden of Stanley Sweetheart | May 26, 1970 | |
| The Walking Stick | June 10, 1970 | |
| The Strawberry Statement | June 15, 1970 | |
| Kelly's Heroes | June 23, 1970 | |
| The Moonshine War | July 1970 | |
| Flying Phantom Ship | August 12, 1970 | co-production with United Artists |
| House of Dark Shadows | September 9, 1970 | |
| The Traveling Executioner | October 1, 1970 | |
| Captain Nemo and the Underwater City | October 7, 1970 | |
| No Blade of Grass | October 23, 1970 | |
| The Phantom Tollbooth | November 7, 1970 | |
| Ryan's Daughter | November 9, 1970 | |
| Elvis: That's the Way It Is | November 11, 1970 | |
| Dirty Dingus Magee | November 18, 1970 | |
| The Bushbaby | November 1970 | |
| Brewster McCloud | December 5, 1970 | |
| Alex in Wonderland | December 22, 1970 | |
| Freelance | 1971 | |
| Pigeons | February 1, 1971 | |
| The Body | February 24, 1971 | |
| Percy | March 3, 1971 | |
| Get Carter | March 18, 1971 | |
| Mad Dogs & Englishmen | March 29, 1971 | |
| The Enchanted Years | April 22, 1971 | |
| Pretty Maids All in a Row | April 28, 1971 | |
| The Night Digger | May 12, 1971 | |
| Villain | May 26, 1971 | |
| Fortune and Men's Eyes | June 15, 1971 | |
| Wild Rovers | June 23, 1971 | |
| The Tales of Beatrix Potter | June 30, 1971 | U.S. theatrical distribution only; produced by EMI Films |
| Shaft | July 2, 1971 | |
| The Last Run | July 7, 1971 | |
| Night of Dark Shadows | August 4, 1971 | |
| Clay Pigeon | August 1971 | |
| Catlow | October 1, 1971 | |
| Going Home | December 1, 1971 | |
| Chandler | December 1, 1971 | |
| Believe in Me | December 8, 1971 | |
| The Boy Friend | December 16, 1971 | Co-production with EMI Films Nominee of the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy. |
| The Gang That Couldn't Shoot Straight | December 22, 1971 | |
| The Jerusalem File | February 2, 1972 | |
| Cool Breeze | March 22, 1972 | |
| The Carey Treatment | March 29, 1972 | |
| Corky | March 1972 | |
| Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves (1971 film) | May 12, 1972 | co-production with United Artists |
| Horror on Snape Island | May 19, 1972 | |
| Skyjacked | May 24, 1972 | |
| Dōbutsu Takarajima | May 31, 1972 | co-production with United Artists |
| Black Belly of the Tarantula | June 7, 1972 | |
| Every Little Crook and Nanny | June 14, 1972 | |
| Shaft's Big Score | June 18, 1972 | |
| Sitting Target | June 19, 1972 | |
| Two Is a Happy Number | June 19, 1972 | |
| The Wrath of God | July 14, 1972 | |
| Kansas City Bomber | August 2, 1972 | |
| Melinda | August 16, 1972 | |
| Savage Messiah | September 1972 | |
| Private Parts | September 1972 | |
| Night of the Lepus | October 4, 1972 | |
| Elvis on Tour | November 1, 1972 | |
| The Great Waltz | November 1, 1972 | |
| They Only Kill Their Masters | November 22, 1972 | |
| Travels with My Aunt | December 17, 1972 | Nominee of the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy. |
| Hit Man | December 20, 1972 | |
| Nightmare Honeymoon | 1973 | |
| Lolly-Madonna XXX | February 21, 1973 | |
| Slither | March 7, 1973 | |
| Ludwig | March 8, 1973 | |
| Maken Liner 0011 Henshin Seyo! | April 11, 1973 | |
| Soylent Green | May 9, 1973 | |
| Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid | May 23, 1973 | |
| Sweet Jesus, Preacherman | May 25, 1973 | |
| Wicked, Wicked | June 13, 1973 | |
| Shaft in Africa | June 14, 1973 | |
| The Man Who Loved Cat Dancing | June 28, 1973 | |
| Trader Horn | June 1973 | |
| Deaf Smith & Johnny Ears | July 25, 1973 | |
| Deadly China Doll | September 26, 1973 | |
| The Slams | September 26, 1973 | |
| The Outfit | October 1973 | |
| Westworld | November 21, 1973 | |
| The Super Cops | March 20, 1974 | |
| Mazinger Z Vs. Devilman | April 19, 1974 | co-production with United Artists |
| Kazablan | May 8, 1974 | |
| That's Entertainment! | June 21, 1974 | |
| The Devil's Triangle | September 1974 | |
| Mr. Ricco | February 1975 | |
| Mazinger Z Vs. The Great General of Darkness | March 1975 | co-production with United Artists |
| The Passenger | April 9, 1975 | |
| The Wind and the Lion | May 22, 1975 | U.S. distribution only; co-production with Columbia Pictures |
| The Silent Stranger | June 20, 1975 | |
| Hearts of the West | October 8, 1975 | |
| The Sunshine Boys | November 6, 1975 | Winner of the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy. |
| Great Mazinger Vs. Getter Robo | January 1976 | co-production with United Artists |
| Great Mazinger Vs. Getter Robo G: The Great Clash In The Sky | February 1976 | co-production with United Artists |
| UFO Robo Grendizer Vs. Great Mazinger | March 1976 | co-production with United Artists |
| Anderusen dowa: Ningyo hime | April 1976 | co-production with United Artists |
| That's Entertainment, Part II | May 17, 1976 | |
| Logan's Run | June 23, 1976 | |
| Sweet Revenge | June 1976 | |
| Uchu Enban Daisenso | August 1976 | co-production with United Artists |
| Norman, Is That You? | September 29, 1976 | |
| Network | November 27, 1976 | Co-production with United Artists Nominee of the Academy Award for Best Picture. Nominee of the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama. |
| Demon Seed | April 8, 1977 | |
| The Goodbye Girl | November 30, 1977 | Co-production with Warner Bros. Nominee of the Academy Award for Best Picture. Winner of the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy. |
| Telefon | December 16, 1977 | |
| Coma | January 6, 1978 | |
| Space Battleship Yamato | February 20, 1978 | Co-production with United Artists |
| Corvette Summer | June 2, 1978 | |
| International Velvet | July 19, 1978 | |
| Brass Target | December 22, 1978 | |
| Jamaican Gold | 1979 | |
| Voices | March 14, 1979 | |
| The Champ | April 4, 1979 | remake of 1931 film |
| Farewell Space Battleship Yamato | May 18, 1979 | Co-production with United Artists |
| The Human Factor | December 18, 1979 |
1980s
Edit
(company known as MGM/UA Entertainment Co. and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Film Co.)
| Title | Release Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Taro the Dragon Boy | January 2, 1980 | Co-production with United Artists |
| Hero at Large | February 8, 1980 | |
| Hide in Plain Sight | March 21, 1980 | |
| Galaxy Express 999 | April 4, 1980 | Co-production with United Artists |
| Fame | May 16, 1980 | Nominee of the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy. |
| How to Beat the High Co$t of Living | July 11, 1980 | |
| Why Would I Lie? | August 8, 1980 | |
| He Knows You're Alone | September 12, 1980 | |
| The Formula | December 19, 1980 | |
| Sunday Lovers | February 27, 1981 | |
| Clash of the Titans | June 12, 1981 | |
| Swan Lake | July 23, 1981 | Co-production with United Artists |
| Tarzan, the Ape Man | August 7, 1981 | |
| Rich and Famous | September 23, 1981 | |
| ...All the Marbles | October 16, 1981 | |
| Toward the Terra | November 28, 1981 | |
| Whose Life Is It Anyway? | December 2, 1981 | |
| Buddy Buddy | December 11, 1981 | |
| Pennies from Heaven | December 11, 1981 | Nominee of the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy. |
| A Stranger Is Watching | January 22, 1982 | |
| Cannery Row | February 12, 1982 | |
| Shoot the Moon | February 19, 1982 | |
| Diner | March 5, 1982 | Nominee of the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy. |
| Victor/Victoria | March 19, 1982 | Nominee of the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy. distributor, produced by Ladbrokes Entertainment |
| Koyaanisqatsi | April 28, 1982 | |
| Rocky III | May 28, 1982 | Distribution only |
| Poltergeist | June 4, 1982 | |
| The Secret of NIMH | July 2, 1982 | Distribution only |
| Dr. Slump and Arale-chan: Hello! Wonder Island | July 18, 1982 | Co-production with United Artists |
| Forced Vengeance | July 30, 1982 | |
| Pink Floyd The Wall | August 13, 1982 | |
| The Beastmaster | August 20, 1982 | Distributor |
| Endangered Species | September 10, 1982 | |
| Inchon | September 17, 1982 | |
| Yes, Giorgio | September 24, 1982 | |
| My Favorite Year | October 1, 1982 | Nominee of the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy. |
| Adieu Galaxy Express 999 | September 24, 1982 | Co-production with United Artists |
| The Year of Living Dangerously | January 21, 1983 | |
| Rock & Rule | April 15, 1983 | |
| The Hunger | April 29, 1983 | |
| WarGames | June 3, 1983 | Distribution only |
| Octopussy | June 10, 1983 | Distribution only |
| Dr. Slump: "Hoyoyo!" Space Adventure | August 22, 1983 | Co-production with United Artists |
| Strange Brew | August 26, 1983 | |
| Brainstorm | September 30, 1983 | |
| Arcadia of My Youth | October 1, 1983 | |
| A Christmas Story | November 18, 1983 | |
| Yentl | December 9, 1983 | Distribution only |
| Final Yamato | January 12, 1984 | Co-production with United Artists |
| Reckless | February 3, 1984 | |
| Sahara | March 2, 1984 | |
| The Ice Pirates | March 16, 1984 | |
| Misunderstood | March 30, 1984 | |
| Dr. Slump and Arale-chan: Hoyoyo, Great Across-the-World Race | Aril 6, 1984 | Co-production with United Artists |
| Breakin' | May 4, 1984 | distribution |
| Red Dawn | August 10, 1984 | Distribution only |
| Oxford Blues | August 24, 1984 | |
| Just the Way You Are | November 16, 1984 | |
| 2010 | December 7, 1984 | |
| Mrs. Soffel | December 26, 1984 | |
| That's Dancing! | January 18, 1985 | |
| Dr. Slump and Arale-chan: Hoyoyo! The Treasure of Nanaba Castle | February 24, 1985 | Co-production with United Artists |
| Kinnikuman: Stolen Championship Belt | March 6, 1985 | Co-production with United Artists |
| Cat's Eye | April 12, 1985 | |
| Movers & Shakers | May 3, 1985 | |
| Gymkata | May 3, 1985 | |
| A View to a Kill | May 24, 1985 | Distribution only |
| Great Riot! Justice Superman | June 12, 1985 | Distribution only |
| The Kabocha Wine: Nita no Aijou Monogatari | July 24, 1985 | Distribution only |
| Year of the Dragon | August 16, 1985 | |
| Code Name: Emerald | September 27, 1985 | |
| Marie | October 23, 1985 | |
| Kinnikuman: Justice Supermen vs. Ancient Supermen | September 27, 1985 | |
| Fever Pitch | November 22, 1985 | |
| Rocky IV | November 27, 1985 | Distribution only |
| Dr. Slump and Arale-chan: Hoyoyo! Dream Capital Mechapolis | January 16, 1986 | |
| Kinnikuman: Counterattack! The Underground Space Choujins | February 14, 1986 | |
| 9½ Weeks | February 21, 1986 | (US distibution Only) |
| Dream Lover | February 28, 1986 | |
| Hour of Triumph! Justice Superman | March 12, 1986, | |
| Ginger and Fred | March 28, 1986 | |
| Wise Guys | April 18, 1986 | |
| Killer Party | May 9, 1986 | last film before the Turner split |
| Poltergeist II: The Other Side | May 23, 1986 | first film after the Turner split. All films from this time are still owned by MGM |
| My Little Pony: The Movie | June 6, 1986 | Co-production with Hasbro, Marvel Productions, Sunbow Productions and De Laurentiis Entertainment Group |
| Running Scared | June 27, 1986 | |
| Gu Gu Ganmo: The Movie | July 17, 1986 | co-production with United Artists |
| The Transformers: The Movie | August 8, 1986 | Co-production with Hasbro, Marvel Productions, Sunbow Productions and De Laurentiis Entertainment Group |
| Shanghai Surprise | August 29, 1986 | |
| Where the River Runs Black | September 19, 1986 | |
| Solarbabies | November 26, 1986 | |
| Crisis in New York! | January 23, 1987 | |
| Dead of Winter | February 6, 1987 | |
| Walk Like a Man | April 17, 1987 | |
| G.I. Joe: The Movie | April 20, 1987 | |
| Spaceballs | June 24, 1987 | |
| O.C. and Stiggs | July 10, 1987 | |
| Hour of Triumph! Justice Superman | July 24, 1987 | |
| The Living Daylights | July 31, 1987 | Distribution only |
| Dragon Ball: Curse of the Blood Rubies | August 18, 1987 | co-production with United Artists |
| Fist of the North Star: The Movie | September 20, 1987 | co-production with United Artists |
| Fatal Beauty | October 30, 1987 | |
| My Little Pony: The Movie | November 12, 1987 | Re-mastered co-production with United Artists |
| Moonstruck | December 16, 1987 | Nominee of the Academy Award for Best Picture. Nominee of the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy. |
| Overboard | December 16, 1987 | |
| Whoops Apocalypse | February 1988 | distributor only, produced by ITC Entertainment |
| Knights of Zodiac: Evil Goddess Eris | February 20, 1988 | |
| Taffin | February 26, 1988 | |
| Masquerade | March 11, 1988 | |
| Willow | May 20, 1988 | co-production with Lucasfilm and Imagine Entertainment |
| Poltergeist III | June 10, 1988 | |
| It Takes Two | July 13, 1988 | |
| A Fish Called Wanda | July 15, 1988 | Nominee of the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy. |
| Dragon Ball: Sleeping Princess in Devil's Castle | August 22, 1988 | co-production with United Artists |
| Some Girls | September 9, 1988 | |
| Spellbinder | September 23, 1988 | |
| Memories of Me | September 28, 1988 | |
| Knights of Zodiac: The Heated Battle of the Gods | Ocotber 28, 1988 | co-production with United Artists |
| Last Rites | November 18, 1988 | |
| Rain Man | December 16, 1988 | Distribution only |
| Dragon Ball: Mystical Adventure | January 7, 1989 | co-production with United Artists |
| The January Man | January 13, 1989 | |
| Wicked Stepmother | February 3, 1989 | |
| The Mighty Quinn | February 16, 1989 | |
| Mind Games | March 3, 1989 | |
| Leviathan | March 17, 1989 | |
| Licence to Kill | July 14, 1989 | Distribution only |
| Knights of Zodiac: Legend of Crimson Youth | August 22, 1989 | co-production with United Artists |
| A Dry White Season | September 20, 1989 | |
| Kill Me Again | October 27, 1989 | |
| After Midnight | November 3, 1989 | |
| Survival Quest | November 10, 1989 | Distribution only |
| City Rhythms | December 1, 1989 |
1990s
Edit
- (company known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures)
| Title | Release Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Dragon Ball Z: Dead Zone | January 15, 1990 | co-production with United Artists |
| Mortal Passions | January 26, 1990 | |
| Stanley & Iris | February 9, 1990 | |
| Blue Steel | March 16, 1990 | |
| Instant Karma | April 27, 1990 | |
| Daddy's Dyin': Who's Got the Will? | May 4, 1990 | |
| Delta Force 2: The Colombian Connection | August 24, 1990 | |
| Death Warrant | September 14, 1990 | |
| Desperate Hours | October 5, 1990 | |
| Quigley Down Under | October 19, 1990 | |
| Rocky V | November 16, 1990 | Distribution only |
| The Russia House | December 19, 1990 | |
| Not Without My Daughter | January 11, 1991 | |
| Dragon Ball Z: The World's Strongest | February 12, 1991 | co-production with United Artists |
| Thelma & Louise | May 24, 1991 | Nominee of the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama. |
| Dragon Ball Z: The Tree of Might | February 12, 1991 | co-production with United Artists |
| Fires Within | June 28, 1991 | |
| Life Stinks | July 26, 1991 | |
| Delirious | August 9, 1991 | |
| Harley Davidson and the Marlboro Man | August 23, 1991 | |
| Crooked Hearts | September 6, 1991 | |
| Company Business | September 6, 1991 | |
| Liebestraum | September 13, 1991 | |
| The Indian Runner | September 20, 1991 | |
| Timebomb | September 27, 1991 | |
| The Man in the Moon | October 4, 1991 | |
| Shattered | October 11, 1991 | |
| Rush | December 22, 1991 | |
| Once Upon a Crime | March 6, 1992 | |
| The Cutting Edge | March 27, 1992 | |
| CrissCross | May 8, 1992 | |
| The Vagrant | May 15, 1992 | |
| Dragon Ball Z: Lord Slug | June 12, 1992 | co-production with United Artists |
| Dragon Ball Z: Cooler's Revenge | July 24, 1992 | co-production with United Artists |
| Diggstown | August 14, 1992 | |
| Of Mice and Men | October 2, 1992 | |
| The Lover | October 30, 1992 | |
| Body of Evidence | January 15, 1993 | |
| Untamed Heart | February 12, 1993 | |
| Rich in Love | March 5, 1993 | |
| Benny & Joon | April 16, 1993 | |
| Dragon Ball Z: The Return of Cooler | May 22, 1993 | co-production with United Artists |
| Dragon Ball Z: Super Android 13! | June 28, 1993 | co-production with United Artists |
| The Meteor Man | August 6, 1993 | |
| Son of the Pink Panther | August 27, 1993 | |
| Undercover Blues | September 10, 1993 | |
| The Flight of the Innocent | October 22, 1993 | |
| Fatal Instinct | October 29, 1993 | |
| Dangerous Game | November 19, 1993 | |
| Six Degrees of Separation | December 8, 1993 | |
| Radio Inside | 1994 | |
| Dragon Ball Z: Broly – The Legendary Super Saiyan | April 6, 1994 | co-production with United Artists |
| That's Entertainment! III | May 6, 1994 | only post-1986 MGM film to be distributed by Turner Entertainment and Warner Bros. on video and DVD, due to extensive use of pre-1986 MGM clips; additionally, Turner was the film's primary financer |
| Clean Slate | May 6, 1994 | |
| Getting Even with Dad | June 17, 1994 | |
| Blown Away | July 1, 1994 | |
| Dragon Ball Z: Bojack Unbound | April 6, 1994 | co-production with United Artists |
| My Summer Story | September 23, 1994 | |
| Stargate | October 28, 1994 | theatrical distributor only; produced by Carolco Pictures |
| Speechless | December 16, 1994 | |
| Dragon Ball Z: Broly – Second Coming | March 11, 1995 | co-production with United Artists |
| The Pebble and the Penguin | April 11, 1995 | US Distribution Only; produced by Don Bluth Entertainment |
| Fluke | June 2, 1995 | |
| Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie | June 30, 1995 | theatrical distributor only; produced by United Artists |
| Species | July 7, 1995 | |
| Dragon Ball Z: Bio-Broly | August 13, 1995 | co-production with United Artists |
| Hackers | September 13, 1995 | Distribution only |
| Showgirls | September 22, 1995 | Distribution only |
| Get Shorty | October 20, 1995 | Nominee of the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy. |
| Leaving Las Vegas | October 27, 1995 | Distribution only |
| GoldenEye | November 13, 1995 | Distribution only |
| Cutthroat Island | December 22, 1995 | US theatrical distribution only; produced by Carolco Pictures |
| Bio-Dome | January 12, 1996 | |
| Unforgettable | February 23, 1996 | |
| All Dogs Go to Heaven 2 | March 29, 1996 | co-production with MGM Animation |
| Mulholland Falls | April 26, 1996 | |
| Dragon Ball Z: Fusion Reborn | May 11, 1996 | co-production with United Artists |
| Moll Flanders | June 14, 1996 | |
| Fled | July 19, 1996 | |
| Kingpin | July 26, 1996 | co-production with Rysher Entertainment |
| House Arrest | August 14, 1996 | co-production with Rysher Entertainment |
| 2 Days in the Valley | September 27, 1996 | co-production with Rysher Entertainment |
| Dragon Ball Z: Wrath of the Dragon | October 11, 1996 | co-production with United Artists |
| Turbulence | January 10, 1997 | co-production with Rysher Entertainment |
| Zeus and Roxanne | January 24, 1997 | co-production with Rysher Entertainment |
| Hard Eight | February 28, 1997 | |
| Dragon Ball: The Path to Power | March 12, 1997 | co-production with United Artists |
| Turbo: A Power Rangers Movie | March 28, 1997 | theatrical distributor only; produced by United Artists |
| Warriors of Virtue | May 2, 1997 | |
| Fall | June 20, 1997 | |
| 12 Angry Men | August 17, 1997 | |
| The End of Violence | September 12, 1997 | |
| Red Corner | October 31, 1997 | |
| Tomorrow Never Dies | December 19, 1997 | Distribution only |
| Deceiver | January 30, 1998 | |
| The Man in the Iron Mask | March 13, 1998 | Distribution only |
| Species II | April 10, 1998 | |
| Princess Mononoke | April 12, 1997 | co-production with United Artists |
| Dirty Work | June 12, 1998 | |
| Disturbing Behavior | July 24, 1998 | |
| Ronin | September 25, 1998 | Distribution only |
| At First Sight | January 15, 1999 | |
| The Mod Squad | March 26, 1999 | |
| The Thomas Crown Affair | August 6, 1999 | |
| Stigmata | September 10, 1999 | |
| Kiss the Sky | October 9, 1999 | |
| Molly | October 22, 1999 | |
| The World Is Not Enough | November 19, 1999 | |
| Flawless | November 24, 1999 |
2000s
Edit
| Title | Release Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Supernova | January 14, 2000 | |
| 3 Strikes | March 1, 2000 | |
| Return to Me | April 7, 2000 | |
| Autumn in New York | August 11, 2000 | |
| Digimon: The Movie | October 6, 2000 | theatrical distributor only; produced by United Artists |
| Antitrust | January 12, 2001 | |
| Hannibal | February 9, 2001 | USA distributor, co-production with Universal Pictures, Scott Free Productions and Dino De Laurentiis Company - DDLC |
| Heartbreakers | March 23, 2001 | |
| Josie and the Pussycats | April 11, 2001 | international distributor, co-production with Universal Pictures |
| What's the Worst That Could Happen? | June 1, 2001 | co-production with Hyde Park Entertainment and Turman/Morrisey Productions |
| Greenfingers | July 13, 2001 | |
| Legally Blonde | July 13, 2001 | |
| Original Sin | August 3, 2001 | |
| Bandits | October 12, 2001 | co-production with Hyde Park Entertainment |
| Rollerball | February 8, 2002 | co-production with Mosaic Media Group |
| Hart's War | February 15, 2002 | |
| Windtalkers | June 14, 2002 | co-production with Lion Rock |
| The Crocodile Hunter: Collision Course | July 12, 2002 | co-production with Animal Planet and Cheyenne Enterprises |
| Barbershop | September 13, 2002 | co-production with Cube Vision and State Street Pictures |
| Bowling for Columbine | October 11, 2002 | Distribution only |
| Red Dragon | October 14, 2002 | select international distribution only, co-production with Universal Pictures and Scott Free Productions |
| Die Another Day | November 22, 2002 | co-production with Danjaq |
| A Guy Thing | January 17, 2003 | co-production with David Ladd Films |
| Agent Cody Banks | March 14, 2003 | co-production with Maverick Films, Dylan Sellers Productions and Splendid Pictures |
| Bulletproof Monk | April 16, 2003 | co-production with Lakeshore Entertainment, Lion Rock and Mosaic Media Group |
| It Runs in the Family | April 25, 2003 | USA distributor, co-production with Buena Vista International and Furthur Films |
| Legally Blonde 2: Red, White & Blonde | July 2, 2003 | |
| Uptown Girls | August 15, 2003 | |
| Out of Time | October 3, 2003 | |
| Good Boy! | October 10, 2003 | co-production with Jim Henson Pictures |
| Swimming Upstream | February 4, 2005 | |
| Barbershop 2: Back in Business | February 6, 2004 | co-production with Cube Vision and State Street Pictures |
| Agent Cody Banks 2: Destination London | March 12, 2004 | co-production with Maverick Films, Dylan Sellers Productions and Splendid Pictures |
| Walking Tall | April 2, 2004 | co-production with Lion Rock |
| Soul Plane | May 28, 2004 | |
| De-Lovely | July 2, 2004 | |
| Sleepover | July 9, 2004 | co-production with Landscape Entertainment and Woodstock Productions |
| Wicker Park | September 3, 2004 | |
| Jiminy Glick in Lalawood | May 6, 2005 | |
| Bigger Than the Sky | February 18, 2005 | |
| Be Cool | March 4, 2005 | |
| Beauty Shop | March 30, 2005 | |
| The Amityville Horror | April 15, 2005 | co-production with Dimension Films |
| The Brothers Grimm | August 26, 2005 | co-production with Dimension Films |
| Into the Blue | September 30, 2005 | co-production with Columbia Pictures and Mandalay Pictures |
| Yours, Mine and Ours | November 23, 2005 | co-production with Paramount Pictures, Columbia Pictures, Nickelodeon Movies, and Robert Simonds Productions; remake of the 1968 United Artists film of the same name |
| Nanny McPhee
[139] || January 27, 2006 || international distribution only, co-production with Working Title Films, Universal Studios, Three Strange Angels, and StudioCanal | ||
| The Pink Panther | February 10, 2006 | co-production with Columbia Pictures and Robert Simonds Productions |
| Basic Instinct 2 | March 31, 2006 | co-production with Intermedia Films and C2 Pictures |
| Lucky Number Slevin | April 7, 2006 | USA distribution only) (produced by The Weinstein Company |
| Clerks II | July 21, 2006 | USA theatrical distribution only, produced by The Weinstein Company |
| Material Girls | August 18, 2006 | |
| Flyboys | September 22, 2006 | distributor |
| School for Scoundrels | September 22, 2006 | with Dimension Films; produced by The Weinstein Company |
| Stormbreaker | October 6, 2006 | USA distribution only; produced by The Weinstein Company and Isle of Man Film |
| Copying Beethoven | November 10, 2006 | |
| Harsh Times | November 10, 2006 | |
| Casino Royale | November 17, 2006 | co-production with Columbia Pictures, United Artists and EON Productions |
| Bobby | November 23, 2006 | |
| Rocky Balboa | December 20, 2006 | co-production with Columbia Pictures and Revolution Studios |
| Arthur and the Invisibles | January 12, 2007 | USA theatrical distributor only |
| Blood and Chocolate | January 26, 2007 | co-production with Lakeshore Entertainment |
| Breaking and Entering | February 9, 2007 | |
| Hannibal Rising | February 9, 2007 | |
| Two Weeks | March 2, 2007 | |
| Premonition | March 16, 2007 | co-production with TriStar Pictures, Hyde Park Entertainment and Offspring Entertainment |
| The Poughkeepsie Tapes | April 27, 2007 | |
| The Flying Scotsman | May 4, 2007 | |
| Home of the Brave | May 11, 2007 | |
| The Ex | May 11, 2007 | USA distribution only; produced by The Weinstein Company |
| Mr. Brooks | June 1, 2007 | co-production with Element Films and Relativity Media |
| 1408 | June 22, 2007 | USA distribution only; produced by Dimension Films, DiBonaventura Productions and The Weinstein Company |
| Rescue Dawn | July 4, 2007 | |
| Who's Your Caddy? | July 27, 2007 | USA distribution only; produced by Our Stories Films and Dimension Films |
| Death at a Funeral | August 17, 2007 | |
| The Nanny Diaries | August 24, 2007 | |
| Halloween | August 31, 2007 | USA distribution only; produced by Dimension Films |
| The Hunting Party | September 14, 2007 | |
| Feast of Love | September 28, 2007 | |
| Lars and the Real Girl | October 12, 2007 | co-production with Sidney Kimmel Entertainment |
| Music Within | October 26, 2007 | |
| Lions for Lambs | November 9, 2007 | co-production with United Artists |
| The Mist | November 21, 2007 | |
| Awake | November 30, 2007 | |
| The Great Debaters | December 25, 2007 | |
| Charlie Bartlett | February 22, 2008 | |
| Superhero Movie | March 28, 2008 | USA distribution only; produced by Dimension Films |
| Pathology | April 18, 2008 | co-production with Lakeshore Entertainment |
| Deal | April 25, 2008 | co-production with Tag Entertainment |
| Vicky Cristina Barcelona | August 15, 2008 | US distribution Only; produced by The Weinstein Company |
| The Longshots | August 22, 2008 | US distribution only; produced by Dimension Films |
| College | August 29, 2008 | |
| Igor | September 19, 2008 | |
| How to Lose Friends & Alienate People | October 3, 2008 | |
| The Other End of the Line | October 31, 2008 | |
| Soul Men | November 7, 2008 | distribution only; produced by Dimension Films |
| Quantum of Solace | November 14, 2008 | co-produced with Columbia Pictures, United Artists and Eon Productions |
| Valkyrie | December 25, 2008 | co-production with United Artists |
| The Pink Panther 2 | February 6, 2009 | co-production with Columbia Pictures and Robert Simonds Productions |
| The Taking of Pelham 123 | June 12, 2009 | co-production with Columbia Pictures, Relativity Media, Escape Artists and Scott Free Productions |
| Fame | September 25, 2009 | co-production with United Artists and Lakeshore Entertainment |
2010s
Edit
| Title | Release Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Hot Tub Time Machine | March 26, 2010 | co-production with United Artists |
| Zookeeper | July 8, 2011 | co-production with Columbia Pictures, Happy Madison Productions, Broken Road and Hey Eddie |
| The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo | December 20, 2011 | co-production with Columbia Pictures, Scott Rudin Productions and Yellow Bird Films |
| 21 Jump Street | March 16, 2012 | co-production with Columbia Pictures, Relativity Media, Original Film and Cannell Studios |
| Hope Springs | August 8, 2012 | co-production with Columbia Pictures, Mandate Pictures, Escape Artists and Film 360 |
| Skyfall | November 9, 2012 | co-production with Columbia Pictures, United Artists and Eon Productions |
| The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey | December 14, 2012 | co-production with Warner Bros., New Line Cinema and WingNut Films |
| Hansel and Gretel: Witch Hunters | January 25, 2013 | co-production with Paramount Pictures, Gary Sanchez and MTV Films |
Upcoming films
Edit
- G.I. Joe: Retaliation (co-production with Paramount Pictures, di Bonaventura Pictures, Hasbro and Skydance Productions) (2013)
- The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (co-production with Warner Bros., New Line Cinema and WingNut Films) (2013)
- Carrie (co-production with Screen Gems) (2013)
- Robocop (co-production with Columbia Pictures) (2014)
- Hercules (co-production with Paramount Pictures) (2014)
- The Hobbit: There and Back Again (co-production with Warner Bros., New Line Cinema and WingNut Films) (2014)
TBA
Edit
- Mary Mother of Christ (TBA)
- Ben-Hur reboot (TBA)[140]
- Bunyan and Babe (TBA)
- Southpaw (TBA)
- Punk Farm (TBA)[141]
- Where's Waldo? (TBA)[142]
- Killer Pizza (TBA)
- The Magnificent Seven (TBA)
- From the Dust Returned (TBA)
- The Pink Panther 3 (TBA)
- On the Island (TBA)
- Metro 2033 (TBA)
- Jeepers Creepers 3: Cathedral (TBA)
- The Town That Dreaded Sundown (TBA)
See also
Edit
- Leo the Lion, the MGM mascot
- Toei Animation an MGM Parent
References
Edit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 MGM Files Bankruptcy, Rejecting Lions Gate, Icahn Bid, Business Week, November 3, 2010
- ↑ MGM Officially Files for Bankruptcy, Hollywood News, November 3, 2010
- ↑ Judge Approves MGM Bankruptcy Plan, Variety, November 4, 2010
- ↑ Bankruptcy Attorney website MGM emerges from bankruptcy, visited 17 July 2011
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- ↑ MGM 2010 Restructing. globaltimes.cn. Retrieved on Jan 05, 2012.
- ↑ Gary Barber and Roger Birnbaum assume leadership immediately as Co-Chairmen and Chief Executive Officers of MGM. prnewswire.com. Retrieved on Jan 05, 2012.
- ↑ Costanzo, Linda Cahir. Literature Into Film: Theory and Practical Approaches. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 2006. ISBN 0-7864-2597-0; Naremore, James and Brantlinger, Patrick. Modernity and Mass Culture. Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press, 1991. ISBN 0-253-20627-8
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Wayne, Jane Ellen. The Golden Girls of MGM: Greta Garbo, Joan Crawford, Lana Turner, Judy Garland, Ava Gardner, Grace Kelly, and Others. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers, 2003. ISBN 0-7867-1303-8
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 Berliner, Barbara; Corey, Melinda; and Ochoa, George. The Book of Answers: The New York Public Library Telephone Reference Service's Most Unusual and Entertaining Questions. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1992. ISBN 0-671-76192-7
- ↑ Sheed, Wilfrid. The House That George Built: With a Little Help from Irving, Cole, and a Crew of About Fifty. Reprint ed. New York: Random House Publishing Group, 2008. ISBN 0-8129-7018-7
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- ↑ Fricke, John. "For 70 Years, MGM Has Produced the Lion's Share of Classic Films and Hollywood Talent." Billboard. July 30, 1994; Flexner, Stuart Berg. Listening to America: An Illustrated History of Words and Phrases From Our Lively and Splendid Past. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1982. ISBN 0-671-24895-2; Rowsome, Frank. They Laughed When I Sat Down: An Informal History of Advertising in Words and Pictures. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1959.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Crabb, Kelly Charles. The Movie Business: The Definitive Guide to the Legal and Financial Secrets of Getting Your Movie Made. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2005. ISBN 0-7432-6492-4
- ↑ Fordin, Hugh. M-G-M's Greatest Musicals: The Arthur Freed Unit. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Da Capo Press, 1996. ISBN 0-306-80730-0; Scarfone, Jay and Stillman, William. The Wizardry of Oz: The Artistry and Magic of the 1939 M-G-M Classic. Rev. ed. Milwaukee: Hal Leonard Corporation, 2004. ISBN 1-55783-624-8
- ↑ Doherty, Thomas Patrick. Pre-Code Hollywood: Sex, Immorality, and Insurrection in American Cinema, 1930–1934. Paperback ed. New York: Columbia University Press, 1999. ISBN 0-231-11095-2; Hark, Ina Rae. American Cinema of the 1930s: Themes and Variations. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 2007. ISBN 0-8135-4082-8; Pitt, Dale. Los Angeles A to Z: An Encyclopedia of the City and County. Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 1997. ISBN 0-520-20530-8
- ↑ Dardis, Tom. Keaton, the Man Who Wouldn't Lie Down. 2d ed. Milwaukee: Hal Leonard Corporation, 1996. ISBN 0-87910-117-2; Walker, Alexander. Elizabeth. Reprint ed. New York: Grove Press, 2001. ISBN 0-8021-3769-5; Fleming, E.J. The Fixers: Eddie Mannix, Howard Strickling, and the MGM Publicity Machine. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 2004. ISBN 0-7864-2027-8; Dietz, Howard. Dancing in the Dark. San Antonio, Tex.: Quadrangle, 1974. ISBN 0-8129-0439-7
- ↑ Carey, Gary. All the Stars in Heaven: Louis B. Mayer's MGM. New York: Dutton, 1981. ISBN 0-525-05245-3
- ↑ Bohn, Thomas W.; Stromgren, Richard L.; and Johnson, Daniel H. Light & Shadows: A History of Motion Pictures. 2d ed. New York: Alfred Pub. Co., 1978. ISBN 0-88284-057-6; Gomery, Douglas. The Coming of Sound: A History. New York: Routledge, 2005. ISBN 0-415-96901-8
- ↑ Maltby, Richard. Hollywood Cinema. 2d ed. Indianapolis, Ind.: Wiley-Blackwell, 2003. ISBN 0-631-21615-4
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 Wyatt, Justin. "From Roadshow to Saturation Release: Majors, Independents, and Marketing/Distribution Innovations." In The New American Cinema. Jon Lewis, ed. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1998. ISBN 0-8223-2115-7
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 22.5 Browne, Pat. The Guide to United States Popular Culture. Madison, Wisc.: Popular Press, 2001. ISBN 0-87972-821-3
- ↑ Cook, David A. Lost Illusions: American Cinema in the Shadow of Watergate and Vietnam, 1970–1979. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1999. ISBN 0-684-80463-8
- ↑ Prince, Stephen. A New Pot of Gold: Hollywood Under the Electronic Rainbow, 1980–1989. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1999. ISBN 0-684-80493-X
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 25.4 25.5 25.6 Bart, Peter. Fade Out: The Calamitous Final Days of MGM. New York: Morrow, 1990. ISBN 0-688-08460-5
- ↑ "Bank Takes MGM-Pathe." Associated Press. May 8, 1992.
- ↑ "Seven Network Criticized For MGM Purchase." New York Times. July 18, 1996.
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 Bates, James. "Metromedia to Sell Film Units to MGM for $573 million." The New York Times. April 29, 1997.
- ↑ "Kerkorian to Increase Stake in M-G-M." New York Times. August 20, 1998.
- ↑ Legomsky, Joanne. "Take 3 for Kerkorian: The Rebuilding of MGM." New York Times. October 17, 1999; "MGM Regains Rights to Films." New York Times. September 16, 1999.
- ↑ "MGM Agrees to Buy Stake in 4 Cable Channels." New York Times. February 2, 2001.
- ↑ Sorkin, Andrew Ross and Fabrikant, Geraldine. "MGM Withdraws Bid for Vivendi Entertainment Units." New York Times. July 30, 2003; Fabrikant, Geraldine. "MGM to Sell Its Stake in Three Cable Channels." New York Times. July 1, 2003.
- ↑ Marich, Robert. Marketing to Moviegoers: A Handbook of Strategies and Tactics. 2d ed. Carbondale, Ill.: SIU Press, 2009. ISBN 0-8093-2884-4; Sorkin, Andrew Ross. "Time Warner Is Said to Join MGM Bidding." New York Times. July 1, 2004; "Consortium Led By Sony Locks Up MGM Deal." New York Times. September 24, 2004.
- ↑ Hay, Peter (1991). MGM: When the Lion Roars. Turner Publications. ISBN 978-1-878685-04-9.
- ↑ Ward, Richard Lewis (2005). A History of Hal Roach Studios. Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 116, 225. ISBN 0-8093-2637-X.
- ↑ The Dogway Melody (1930) at Internet Movie Database.
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 MGM Media Center – History and Timeline. Mgm.mediaroom.com. Retrieved on 2011-12-15.
- ↑ Gable's Oscar recentlyTemplate:When drew a top bid of $607,500 from Steven Spielberg, who promptly donated the statuette to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. (Colbert's Oscar for the same film was offered for auction by Christie's on June 9, 1997, but no bids were made for it.)
- ↑ Silverstein, Stuart Y., ed. (1996, paperback 2001). Not Much Fun: The Lost Poems of Dorothy Parker. New York: Scribner. ISBN 0-7432-1148-0 (paperback).
- ↑ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ed_Hmpp3rLg
- ↑ Barbera, J: How Bill & Joe met Tom & Jerry, interviews with William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. Warner Home Video, 2005
- ↑ Uncle Scoopy. Doctor Zhivago. Scoopy.com. Retrieved on 2011-12-15.
- ↑ McDouglas, Dennis. The Last Mogul: Lew Wasserman, MCA, and the Hidden History of Hollywood. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Da Capo Press, 2001. ISBN 0-306-81050-6; Newman, Peter Charles. King of the Castle: The Making of a Dynasty: Seagram's and the Bronfman Empire. New York: Atheneum, 1979. ISBN 0-689-10963-6
- ↑ Prednergast, Curtis and Colvin, Geoffrey. The World of Time Inc: The Intimate History of a Changing Enterprise, Volume Three: 1960–1980. New York: Atheneum, 1986. ISBN 0-689-11315-3; Diamond, Edwin. "The Power Vacuum at Time Continues. New York. October 23, 1972.
- ↑ Lewis, Jon. "Money Matters: Hollywood in the Corporate Era." The New American Cinema. Jon Lewis, ed. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1998. ISBN 0-8223-2115-7
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 46.2 46.3 46.4 Prince, Stephen (2000) A New Pot of Gold: Hollywood Under the Electronic Rainbow, 1980-1989 (p. 14-16, ). University of California Press, Berkeley/Los Angeles, California. ISBN: 0-520-23266-6
- ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 Parsons, Patrick. Blue Skies: A History of Cable Television. Philadelphia, Pa.: Temple University Press, 2008. ISBN 1-59213-287-1; Stefoff, Rebecca. Ted Turner, Television's Triumphant Tiger. Ada, Okla.: Garrett Educational Corp., 1991. ISBN 1-56074-024-8
- ↑ "Chicago Tribune: Turner May Sell Equity In Company", Pqasb.pqarchiver.com, 1986-05-07. Retrieved on 2011-12-15.
- ↑ Gendel, Morgan. "Turner Sells The Studio, Holds On To The Dream – Los Angeles Times", Articles.latimes.com, 1986-06-07. Retrieved on 2011-12-15.
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 50.2 Fabrikant, Geraldine. "Turner to Sell MGM Assets." The New York Times. June 7, 1986.
- ↑ You Must Remember This: The Warner Bros. Story (2008), p. 255.
- ↑ WB retained a pair of features from 1949 that they merely distributed, and all short subjects released on or after September 1, 1948, in addition to all cartoons released in August 1948.
- ↑ Special to the New York Times. "A President For MGM/UA –", Nytimes.com, 1986-10-29. Retrieved on 2011-12-15.
- ↑ Cieply, Michael. "MGM Movie Unit Expected to Be Sold in Complex Hollywood Deal", Los Angeles Times, July 10, 1988.
- ↑ Easton, Nina J.. "Plan to Split MGM Pictures in 2 Falls Through; Future of Troubled Firm Clouded", Los Angeles Times, July 29, 1988.
- ↑ Stevenson, Richard W. "Deal to Buy MGM/UA Collapses." New York Times. October 11, 1989.
- ↑ "Years of Hits, Misses Comes to Close." Daily News of Los Angeles. July 10, 1997; Bates, James. "MGM Lays Off 85 in Metromedia Film, TV Units." Los Angeles Times. July 11, 1997.
- ↑ Bates, James. "Deal Cements MGM's Bond to 007 Franchise." Los Angeles Times. March 30, 1999; Sorking, Andrew Ross and Fabrikant, Geraldine. "Sony Group Said to Be in Talks to Buy MGM." The New York Times. April 22, 2004.
- ↑ Shales, Tom. "On a Remote Planet . . . Click: Showtime's Sluggish 'Stargate SG-1'." The Washington Post. July 26, 1997; Spelling, Ian. "Anderson Leaps Into 'Stargate'." Chicago Tribune. July 24, 1997; Parks, Steve. "'Stargate's' Wormholes Might Hook You." Newsday. July 27, 1997.
- ↑ Willcock, John. "Movie Moves." The Independent. February 24, 1999.
- ↑ "Fox, MGM in Overseas Pact." Los Angeles Times. June 22, 1999; Orwall, Bruce. "Fox Enters Deal With MGM On International Distribution." Wall Street Journal. June 22, 1999; "MGM Preps O'Seas Ops As Fox Waits In Wings." Variety. August 7, 2000.
- ↑ "Sony will purchase MGM in a deal worth about $5B: source - Sep. 14, 2004", Money.cnn.com, 2004-09-14. Retrieved on 2011-12-15.
- ↑ [1]Template:Dead link
- ↑ Thomas K. Arnold and Gregg Kilday, "MGM forwards vid deal to Fox", hollywoodreporter.com, May 31, 2006
- ↑ "Why Sony Is Now A Bit Player At MGM", BusinessWeek, November 20, 2006. Retrieved on November 22, 2007.
- ↑ MGM Expands Worldwide Television Distribution Group. Retrieved on October 24, 2006.
- ↑ MGM To Handle U.S. Syndication Sales For New Line Television. Retrieved on December 16, 2006.
- ↑ MGM brings classic movies to iTunes. Google news, April 12, 2007.
- ↑ MGM Links with Weigel Broadcasting for Digital Subchannel Offering, Chicago Tribune, July 28, 2008
- ↑ Weigel, MGM Hope "This" Thing's a Hit, Broadcasting & Cable, October 27, 2008
- ↑ Comcast and MGM Announce Partnership to Launch Impact, Comcast.com, August 13, 2008
- ↑ MGM Will Be First Major Studio to Put Full Movies on YouTube, Ars Technica, November 10, 2008
- ↑ 73.0 73.1 Waxman, Sharon. "Relativity Media Seeks Controlling Stake in MGM." TheWrap.com. May 17, 2009. Accessed August 19, 2009.
- ↑ 74.0 74.1 74.2 McNary, Dave. "MGM Puts Skeptics at Ease." Variety. July 15, 2009.
- ↑ At least one other major news outlet claims the debt service is $300 million a year. See: Barnes, "MGM Replaces Chief Executive", The New York Times, August 18, 2009.
- ↑ 76.0 76.1 76.2 76.3 76.4 Barnes, Brooks. "MGM Replaces Chief Executive." The New York Times. August 18, 2009.
- ↑ Bart, Peter. "Town Reacts to MGM's New Lionkeeper." Variety. August 18, 2009.
- ↑ DiOrio, Carl. "Firm Scoops Up MGM Debt." The Hollywood Reporter. May 18, 2009.
- ↑ DiOrio, Carl. "MGM Looks to Avoid Bankruptcy." The Hollywood Reporter. May 27, 2009.
- ↑ DiOrio, Carl. "Relativity Ally Buys MGM Debt." The Hollywood Reporter. May 19, 2009.
- ↑ MGM and Relativity Media had an agreement whereby MGM would distribute Relativity's films. The two companies disagreed over splitting these costs, and ended their agreement acrimoniously in April 2009. See: Lauria, Peter. "Relativity Kills Deal With MGM." New York Post. April 3, 2009.
- ↑ MGM Files for Bankruptcy, Rejecting Lions Gate Bid, Bloomberg, November 3, 2010
- ↑ MGM Files for Bankruptcy, Rejects Bid; Providence Equity Flagged As a "Loser", Providence Business News, November 4, 2010
- ↑ 84.0 84.1 DiOrio, Carl. "Harry Sloan Out as CEO of MGM." The Hollywood Reporter. August 18, 2009;McNary, Dave. "Harry Sloan Out at MGM as CEO." Variety. August 18, 2009.
- ↑ Eller, Claudia. "MGM Gets A Little Breathing Room On Its Interest Payments." Los Angeles Times. October 1, 2009.
- ↑ 86.0 86.1 86.2 86.3 86.4 86.5 86.6 86.7 DiOrio, Carl. "MGM Sale Expects to Elicit Half-Dozen Bids." The Hollywood Reporter. December 7, 2009.
- ↑ 87.0 87.1 87.2 McNary, Dave. "MGM Officially On the Block." Variety. November 13, 2009.
- ↑ 88.0 88.1 Kilday, Gregg. "Lenders Extend Deadline for MGM Payments." The Hollywood Reporter. November 13, 2009.
- ↑ 89.0 89.1 89.2 89.3 89.4 Barnes, Brooks. "Burdened by Billions in Debt, MGM Puts Itself Up for Sale." New York Times. November 13, 2009.
- ↑ 90.0 90.1 90.2 Eller, Claudia. "Lions Gate (and Every Other Media Company) Says It Would Buy MGM at Right Price." Los Angeles Times. November 12, 2009.
- ↑ Horowitz, Lisa (2010-01-29). MGM Debt Repayment Deadline Extended to March 31. Thewrap.com. Retrieved on 2011-12-15.
- ↑ Chmielewski, Dawn C.; Fritz, Ben; and Eller, Claudia. "News Corp. Talks to Acquire MGM Reach Impasse." Los Angeles Times. December 18, 2009.
- ↑ 93.0 93.1 Das, Anupreeta and Chakravorty, Jui. "MGM Sends Out Prospectus, Process Going Slow: Sources." Reuters. December 17, 2009.
- ↑ 94.0 94.1 DiOrio, Carl. "MGM Suitors Slow to Review Records." The Hollywood Reporter. December 19, 2009.
- ↑ Daswani, Mansha. "January 15 Set for MGM Bids." WorldScreen.com January 7, 2010.
- ↑ DiOrio, Carol. "MGM Likely to Draw Bids as Deadline Looms." Hollywood Reporter. January 6, 2010.
- ↑ Forrester, Chris. "MGM Bids Attracts Hollywood." Rapid TV News. January 12, 2010.
- ↑ Chakravorty, Jui and Das, Anupreeta. "MGM Bid Deadline Passes, Most Bids Yet to Come." Reuters. January 15, 2010.
- ↑ 99.0 99.1 99.2 99.3 99.4 Leahy, Joe; Li, Kenneth; and Edgecliffe-Johnson, Andrew. "Ambani's Indian Tiger Eyes Wounded MGM Lion." Financial Times. January 16, 2010.
- ↑ 100.0 100.1 100.2 Cieply, Michael and Barnes, Brooks. "In Hollywood, Grappling With Studios' Lost Clout." New York Times. January 17, 2010.
- ↑ Deal Central (2010-01-22). MGM Bids: Time-Warner, Lionsgate, Reliance, Elliott Associates. Thewrap.com. Retrieved on 2011-12-15.
- ↑ MGM studio gets extension on interest payments. BusinessWeek. Bloomberg L.P. (January 29, 2010). Retrieved on January 30, 2010.
- ↑ White, Michael (January 30, 2010). News Corp. Said to Offer Cash, Debt Help to Keep MGM Running. BusinessWeek. Bloomberg L.P.. Retrieved on January 30, 2010.
- ↑ 104.0 104.1 On the Call: Time Warner CEO doesn't need MGM. BusinessWeek. Bloomberg L.P. (January 3, 2010). Retrieved on January 3, 2010.
- ↑ Disney – Lionsgate Sets Sights On Miramax – Contactmusic News. Contactmusic.com (2010-02-08). Retrieved on 2011-12-15.
- ↑ Graser, Marc. "Buyers confront dropping value of film libraries", February 12, 2010.
- ↑ McNary, Dave. "Lionsgate registers for security funds", Variety, February 17, 2010.
- ↑ Eller, Claudia. "As MGM mulls its future, the show goes on", Los Angeles Times, February 26, 2010. Retrieved on February 26, 2010.
- ↑ Bloomberg. "MGM asks potential buyers to submit bids by mid-March –", Nypost.com, 2010-02-26. Retrieved on 2011-12-15.
- ↑ McNary, Dave. "McNary, Dave. "MGM sets deadline for receiving bids" ''Variety.'' March 8, 2010", Variety.com, 2010-03-08. Retrieved on 2011-12-15.
- ↑ "DiOrio, Carl. "MGM sets deadline for updated bids" ''The Hollywood Reporter.'' March 8, 2010", Hollywoodreporter.com, 2010-10-13. Retrieved on 2011-12-15.
- ↑ MGM Wins Approval of Bankruptcy Plan, New York Times, December 2, 2010
- ↑ MGM Reorganization Plan OK'd, Variety, December 2, 2010
- ↑ MGM Studio's Bankruptcy Plan Wins Judge's OK, Reuters, December 2, 2010
- ↑ Judge Approves MGM Bankruptcy Plan, Hollywood Reporter, December 2, 2010
- ↑ MGM Lays Off Dozens of Staffers Friday, Hollywood Reporter, December 17, 2010
- ↑ MGM Slashes Staff Ahead of Bankruptcy Exit, Variety, December 17, 2010
- ↑ MGM Out of Bankruptcy, Entertainment Weekly, December 20, 2010
- ↑ MGM Restructuring Becomes Official, Variety, December 20, 2010
- ↑ MGM Sets Ex-Pixar CFO Ann Mather To Head New Board of Directors, deadline.com
- ↑ Official: MGM Moving Into Office Building Once Intended For William Morris Agency, deadline.com
- ↑ MGM, Weigel Taking MeTV Nationwide, Broadcasting & Cable, January 4, 2011
- ↑ MGM Launches Classic TV Service to Roar Like the Fonz, Los Angeles Times, January 4, 2011
- ↑ Sony About To Recapture James Bond #23; UPDATE: MGM Leverages 007 For Deal On Sony's 'The Girl With The Dragon Tattoo', deadline.com
- ↑ Sony finalizing distribution and co-financing deal with MGM, including next two "Bond" films, Los Angeles Times, February 8, 2011
- ↑ TOLDJA! MGM Makes Distribution Deal With Sony Pictures That Includes James Bond, deadline.com
- ↑ MGM Re-Ups DVD Deal With Fox Through 2016, deadline.com
- ↑ Fritz, Ben. "MGM regains full control of United Artists", Los Angeles Times, March 23, 2012.
- ↑ MGM Looks Ahead with "Mr. Mom", "Idolmaker", Variety, February 17, 2011
- ↑ MGM Finally Comes Back from the Dead with Five Projects including Remakes of "RoboCop" and "Poltergeist", Collider.com, February 18, 2011
- ↑ Fritz, Ben. "MGM film studio remade with a low-profile and a focused strategy." Los Angeles Times (December 13, 2011).
- ↑ 'Red Dawn' remake to come out next year from FilmDistrict, Los Angeles Times, September 26, 2011
- ↑ "Los Angeles Business" Icahn sells MGM stake for $590 million bizjournals.com, Retrieved on August 3, 2012
- ↑ Finke, Nikki. "MGM's Roger Birnbaum Steps Down To Return To Producing; Gary Barber Now Revived Studio's Sole Chairman & CEO." Deadline.com (October 2, 2012).
- ↑ Eames, John Douglas. The MGM Story. Octopus Books, London. 1975
- ↑ "Mademoiselle Midnight(1924)", IMDb. Retrieved on 2009-04-25.
- ↑ 137.0 137.1 Eames, John Douglas (1981). "The MGM Story", p 10
- ↑ Mirisch, Walter (2008). I Thought We Were Making Movies, Not History (pp. 80-81). University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisconsin. ISBN 0-299-22640-9.
- ↑ Variety
- ↑ Fleming, Mike Jr."Sweet Chariot! MGM is Rebooting ‘Ben-Hur.’" Deadline.com (January 14, 2013).
- ↑ http://www.firstshowing.net/2011/mgm-returning-to-animation-for-adaptation-of-kids-book-punk-farm/
- ↑ http://insidemovies.ew.com/2011/11/07/mgm-acquires-wheres-waldo-movie-rights/
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